适配器模式（Adapter）

1.    定义

        将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口。Adapter模式使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工作的那些类可以一起工作。

2.      UML 类图

 

3.      结构代码

// Adapter pattern -- Structural example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Adapter.Structural {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Structural   /// Adapter Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     static void Main()     {       // Create adapter and place a request       Target target = new Adapter();       target.Request();         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Target' class   /// </summary>   class Target   {     public virtual void Request()     {       Console.WriteLine("Called Target Request()");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Adapter' class   /// </summary>   class Adapter : Target   {     private Adaptee _adaptee = new Adaptee();       public override void Request()     {       // Possibly do some other work       //  and then call SpecificRequest       _adaptee.SpecificRequest();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Adaptee' class   /// </summary>   class Adaptee   {     public void SpecificRequest()     {       Console.WriteLine("Called SpecificRequest()");     }   } }

Output Called SpecificRequest()

4.      实例代码

// Adapter pattern -- Real World example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Adapter.RealWorld {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Real-World   /// Adapter Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     static void Main()     {       // Non-adapted chemical compound       Compound unknown = new Compound("Unknown");       unknown.Display();         // Adapted chemical compounds       Compound water = new RichCompound("Water");       water.Display();         Compound benzene = new RichCompound("Benzene");       benzene.Display();         Compound ethanol = new RichCompound("Ethanol");       ethanol.Display();         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Target' class   /// </summary>   class Compound   {     protected string _chemical;     protected float _boilingPoint;     protected float _meltingPoint;     protected double _molecularWeight;     protected string _molecularFormula;       // Constructor     public Compound(string chemical)     {       this._chemical = chemical;     }       public virtual void Display()     {       Console.WriteLine("\nCompound: {0} ------ ", _chemical);     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Adapter' class   /// </summary>   class RichCompound : Compound   {     private ChemicalDatabank _bank;       // Constructor     public RichCompound(string name)       : base(name)     {     }       public override void Display()     {       // The Adaptee       _bank = new ChemicalDatabank();         _boilingPoint = _bank.GetCriticalPoint(_chemical, "B");       _meltingPoint = _bank.GetCriticalPoint(_chemical, "M");       _molecularWeight = _bank.GetMolecularWeight(_chemical);       _molecularFormula = _bank.GetMolecularStructure(_chemical);         base.Display();       Console.WriteLine(" Formula: {0}", _molecularFormula);       Console.WriteLine(" Weight : {0}", _molecularWeight);       Console.WriteLine(" Melting Pt: {0}", _meltingPoint);       Console.WriteLine(" Boiling Pt: {0}", _boilingPoint);     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Adaptee' class   /// </summary>   class ChemicalDatabank   {     // The databank 'legacy API'     public float GetCriticalPoint(string compound, string point)     {       // Melting Point       if (point == "M")       {         switch (compound.ToLower())         {           case "water": return 0.0f;           case "benzene": return 5.5f;           case "ethanol": return -114.1f;           default: return 0f;         }       }       // Boiling Point       else       {         switch (compound.ToLower())         {           case "water": return 100.0f;           case "benzene": return 80.1f;           case "ethanol": return 78.3f;           default: return 0f;         }       }     }       public string GetMolecularStructure(string compound)     {       switch (compound.ToLower())       {         case "water": return "H20";         case "benzene": return "C6H6";         case "ethanol": return "C2H5OH";         default: return "";       }     }       public double GetMolecularWeight(string compound)     {       switch (compound.ToLower())       {         case "water": return 18.015;         case "benzene": return 78.1134;         case "ethanol": return 46.0688;         default: return 0d;       }     }   } }

Output Compound: Unknown ------ Compound: Water ------  Formula: H20  Weight : 18.015  Melting Pt: 0  Boiling Pt: 100 Compound: Benzene ------  Formula: C6H6  Weight : 78.1134  Melting Pt: 5.5  Boiling Pt: 80.1 Compound: Alcohol ------  Formula: C2H6O2  Weight : 46.0688  Melting Pt: -114.1  Boiling Pt: 78.3

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