Spring Boot可以使用Spring Security框架
实现Token认证，下面是一个简单的示例：
1. 添加依赖
在pom.xml中添加以下依赖：
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置Security
在Spring Boot的配置文件中添加以下配置：
```
# 关闭CSRF保护
security.enable-csrf=false
# 配置登录地址和拦截路径
security.oauth2.resource.filter-order=3
security.oauth2.resource.user-info-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth/userinfo
security.oauth2.client.access-
token-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth/
token
security.oauth2.client.client-id=clientapp
security.oauth2.client.client-secret=123456
security.oauth2.client.grant-type=client_credentials
security.oauth2.client.scope=read
```
3. 创建
Token
在应用程序中创建
Token，可以使用JWT（JSON Web
Token）。
使用JWT创建
Token的
步骤如下：
- 创建JWT Header
- 创建JWT Payload
- 使用所选算法签名JWT Header和JWT Payload
可以使用以下代码创建JWT
Token：
```
import io.jsonweb
token.Jwts;
import io.jsonweb
token.SignatureAlgorithm;
import java.util.Date;
public class JwtUtil {
private final String secret = "mysecretkey";
public String generate
Token(String username) {
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + 3600 * 1000);
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(expiryDate)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret)
.compact();
}
}
```
4. 验证
Token
在Spring Security中，可以使用Filter来验证
Token。可以创建一个
TokenAuthenticationFilter来
实现Token验证。
TokenAuthenticationFilter的作用是在HTTP请求中获取
Token，并将
Token转换为Authentication对象。
可以使用以下代码创建
TokenAuthenticationFilter：
```
import org.springframework.security.authentication.Authentication
Manager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthentication
Token;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class
TokenAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
public
TokenAuthenticationFilter(String defaultFilterProcessesUrl, Authentication
Manager auth
Manager) {
super(new AntPathRequestMatcher(defaultFilterProcessesUrl));
setAuthentication
Manager(auth
Manager);
}
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String
token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (
token == null) {
throw new
TokenException("
Token not found");
}
Authentication authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthentication
Token(
token,
token);
return getAuthentication
Manager().authenticate(authentication);
}
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
```
5. 配置Security
在Spring Security的配置中，可以添加
TokenAuthenticationFilter来
实现Token验证。
可以使用以下代码配置Security：
```
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.Authentication
Manager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.Authentication
ManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/authenticate").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.addFilter(new
TokenAuthenticationFilter("/api/**", authentication
Manager()))
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
}
@Override
protected void configure(Authentication
ManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(customUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Override
protected Authentication
Manager authentication
Manager() throws Exception {
return super.authentication
Manager();
}
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
```
在上述代码中，
TokenAuthenticationFilter添加到了Spring Security的过滤器链中，并且设置了过滤路径为/api/**。在configure方法中，还添加了一个自定义的UserDetailsService，用于从数据库中获取用户信息。
以上是一个简单的
Token认证
实现示例，实际应用中还需要对
Token进行过期时间验证、
Token存储、
Token刷新等处理。
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