java多线程通信-生产者消费者

package java_base.runnable.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//共享资源
class Resource {

	/**
	 * Lock替换了synchronized
	 * Condition 替换了wait、notify、notifyAll
	 */
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition condition_con = lock.newCondition();

	private String name;
	private int count = 1;

	private boolean flag = false;//资源标记位【很重要】

	public  void set(String name) throws InterruptedException {

		lock.lock();
		try {
			while (flag) {

				condition_pro.await();//生产者等待

			}
			this.name = name + "..." + count++;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...生产者.." + this.name);
			flag = true;
			condition_con.signal();//唤醒消费者
		} finally {

			lock.unlock();// 在finally中释放锁
		}
	}

	public void out() throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while (!flag) {

				condition_con.await();//消费者等待

			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ".........消费者----" + name);

			flag = false;
			condition_pro.signal();//唤醒生产者
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

}
//生产者
class Producer implements Runnable {

	private Resource r;

	public Producer(Resource r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				r.set("商品");
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {

	private Resource r;

	public Consumer(Resource r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				r.out();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}

public class ProducerConsumerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resource r = new Resource();
		Producer pro = new Producer(r);
		Consumer con = new Consumer(r);

		Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(con);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(con);

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}

}