Windows API程序设计

写作目的

1. 了解 windows操作系统应用程序开发的基本概念，win32 API函数、消息与事件驱动；
2. 掌握WinMain函数的基本框架，窗口定义、窗口创建、消息循环及窗口过程函数;

操作步骤

1.定义 WInMain 函数；
2.设计窗口类 WNDCLASS ；
3.注册窗口类；
4.创建窗口；
5.显示并更新窗口；
6.编写消息循环；
7.编写窗口过程调用函数；

源代码

#include<Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
	HWND hwnd, UINT message,
	WPARAM wParam,
	LPARAM lParam);
int APIENTRY  WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
	HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	LPSTR lpCmdline,
	int nCmdShow)
{
	WNDCLASS wndclass;
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	char lpszClassName[] = "window";


	//设计窗口类型
	wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName;

	//注册窗口类型
	if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
		return FALSE;
	//创建窗口
	hwnd = CreateWindow(lpszClassName,
		"window窗口创建",
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		hInstance,
		NULL);
	//显示并刷新窗口
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
	//消息循环
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}
	//响应窗口消息
	LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
		HWND hwnd, UINT message,
		WPARAM wParam,
		LPARAM lParam) 
	{
		switch (message) {
			case WM_PAINT:
				 HDC hdc;
				 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
				 hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
				 TextOut(hdc,150,150,"MY FIRST WINDOW",15);
				 EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
				 break;
			case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
			{
				MessageBeep(0);
			}
			break;
			case WM_DESTROY:
		   		 PostQuitMessage(0);
			    	break;
			default:
				return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

		}
		return 0;
		
	}

小结

刚开始一直使用vs2019来完成作业但是一直报错，最后发现是开始的文件没有创建正确。