使用idea整合SSM框架，Spring5.0

于 2020-06-16 10:02:23 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Changshu135/article/details/106779441
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1. 整体思路：先搭建好Spring框架，然后使用Spring整合其余框架。

2.项目文件结构：

2.1 首先创建maven工程
选择webapp项目模板
2.2 然后创建对应的文件夹和包
文件目录结构

3.导入maven依赖

理论上应该先搭建Spring框架，再去整合其余两个框架。但这里就直接一起干了。在pom.xml文件中导入以下内容

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--在这里进行版本锁定-->
    <!--spring版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--日志版本-->
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <!--mybatis版本-->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <!--AOP相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
  </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
	<!--springmvc相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

	<!--spring对事务的支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
	
	<!--我的mysql是8.0的，如果是5.0左右的，注意修改-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.9-rc</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

<!--Spring整合MyBatis的适配包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

4.编写类文件

4.1 建立数据库

CREATE DATABASE ssm;
Use ssm;
create table account(  
`id` int primary key auto_increment,  
`name` varchar(100),  
`money` double(7,2)
); 
insert into `account`(name,money) values('德玛西亚',200),('嘉文四世',300),('诺克萨斯之手',400);

4.2 编写类文件：并引入对应的注解
bean文件：Account.java，保持类的属性名与表的字段名完全一致

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

4.3 编写IAccountDao接口，并注入ioc容器：

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface IAccountDao {
	//查询所有账户
	@Select("select * from `account`")
    List<Account>;
	
	//插入一个账户
	@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    void insertOne(Account account);

}

4.4 编写IAccountService接口

public interface IAccountService {

    List<Account> findAll();

    void insertOne(Account account);
}

4.5 编写AccountService类，并实现IAccountService接口，将accountDao作为属性使用

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountService implements IAccountService {
	@Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void insertOne(Account account) {
        accountDao.insertOne(account);
    }
}

4.6 编写AccountController文件

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    //使用model将值带到页面中
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",accounts);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertOne")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        accountService.insertOne(account);
       	//重定向执行上面的方法
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }


}

5.编写对应的配置文件

5.1.编写spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 开启注解扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要spring处理   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn">
        <!--   配置哪些注解不扫描     -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!--  spring整合mybatis框架  -->
<!--  配置连接池  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
<!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
<!--配置接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.csdn.dao"></property>
    </bean>

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知   -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
        	<!--查询的方法一般设置为只读-->
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <!--增删改的方法要设置隔离级别-->
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
    	<!--注意书写execution表达式的方法，这里将service中的所有方法都进行了事务增强-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.csdn.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5.2 引入日志配置文件 log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

5.3 编写springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，只扫描controller注解   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器对象   -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<!--配置跳转的网页目录-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <!--配置网页的后缀名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 过滤静态资源,css,js,image等不进行拦截  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <!-- 开启springmvc注解的支持   -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

5.4 配置web.xml文件。既要实现所有请求都交给springmvc来处理，也要实现项目启动就自动加载spring的ioc容器

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--在这里设置监听器参数，保证加载resources目录下的配置文件，将ioc容器放入serveletContext域对象中-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  
  <servlet>
    <!-- 配置前端控制器   -->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--  加载springmvc.xml文件  -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--  启动服务器，创建该servlet  -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<!--拦截所有请求-->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 解决中文乱码的过滤器  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

6.编写前端页面进行测试
6.1 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>查询账户</h3>
<a href="account/findAll">查询账户</a><br/>


<form action="account/insertOne" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

6.2编写pages目录下的list.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>查询了所有的账户信息</h3>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
    ${account.name}<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

6.部署项目：
部署到Tomcat
7.测试项目

7.1 查询结果
直接查询
7.2 测试插入功能
插入账户
数据库：
增加了一项纪录
list.jsp页面展示
在这里插入图片描述
总结：本文只是初步搭建了框架，进行了简单测试，还有很多框架功能并未展示。有很多地方使用的是注解，而并非xml配置，如有想学习xml配置的同学，可在上进行修改，也并不麻烦。
如有问题，请斧正。觉得不错的，可以点赞。

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