Linux 程序中获取网关

#include <asm/types.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define BUFSIZE 8192
struct route_info{
    u_int dstAddr;
    u_int srcAddr;
    u_int gateWay;
    char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
};
int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId)
{
    struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
    int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;
    do{
      /* Recieve response from the kernel */
        if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0)
        {
            perror("SOCK READ: ");
            return -1;
        }
        nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;
        /* Check if the header is valid */
        if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
        {
            perror("Error in recieved packet");
            return -1;
        }
        /* Check if the its the last message */
        if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Else move the pointer to buffer appropriately */
            bufPtr += readLen;
            msgLen += readLen;
        }
        /* Check if its a multi part message */
        if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
        {
        /* return if its not */
            break;
        }
    } while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
    return msgLen;
}
/* For printing the routes. */
void printRoute(struct route_info *rtInfo)
{
    char tempBuf[512];
    /* Print Destination address */
    if(rtInfo->dstAddr != 0)
        strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr));
    else
        sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
    fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);
    /* Print Gateway address */
    if(rtInfo->gateWay != 0)
        strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));
    else
        sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
    fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", tempBuf);
    /* Print Interface Name*/
    fprintf(stdout,"%s\t", rtInfo->ifName);
    /* Print Source address */
    if(rtInfo->srcAddr != 0)
        strcpy(tempBuf, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->srcAddr));
    else
        sprintf(tempBuf,"*.*.*.*\t");
    fprintf(stdout,"%s\n", tempBuf);
}

/* For parsing the route info returned */
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)
{
    struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
    struct rtattr *rtAttr;
    int rtLen;
    char *tempBuf = NULL;
    tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);
    rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);
    /* If the route is not for AF_INET or does not belong to main routing table
    then return. */
    if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
        return;
   
    /* get the rtattr field */
    rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
    rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
    for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen))
    {
        switch(rtAttr->rta_type)
        {
            case RTA_OIF:
            if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
            break;
            
            case RTA_GATEWAY:
            rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
            break;
            case RTA_PREFSRC:
            rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
            break;
            case RTA_DST:
            rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->dstAddr), "0.0.0.0"))
        sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(rtInfo->gateWay));
    //printRoute(rtInfo);
    free(tempBuf);
    return;
}
int get_gateway(char *gateway)
{
    struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
    struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
    struct route_info *rtInfo;
    char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];
    int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
    char buff[1024];

    /* Create Socket */
    if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) <0)
    perror("Socket Creation: ");
    /* Initialize the buffer */
    memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
    /* point the header and the msg structure pointers into the buffer */
    nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
    rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);
    /* Fill in the nlmsg header*/
    nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.
    nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .
    nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.
    nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.
    nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.
    /* Send the request */
    if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) <0){
        printf("Write To Socket Failed...\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* Read the response */
    if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid()))< 0)
    {
        printf("Read From Socket Failed...\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* Parse and print the response */
    rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));
    for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len))
    {
        memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
        parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);
    }
    free(rtInfo);
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    char gateway[255]={0};
    get_gateway(gateway);
    printf("Gateway:%s\n", gateway);
}

注：存在问题！