一、安装nginx
首先更新系统软件
# yum update
安装nginx这里写代码片
1.安装nginx源
# yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2.安装nginx
# yum install nginx
3.启动nginx
# service nginx start
显示:Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
4.访问http://你的ip/
如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面
二、安装MySQL5.7.*
1.安装mysql源
# yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
2.安装mysql
# yum install mysql-community-server
3.安装mysql的开发包,以后会有用
# yum install mysql-community-devel
4.启动mysql
# service mysqld start
显示:Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
5.查看mysql启动状态
# service mysqld status
出现pid
证明启动成功
6.获取mysql默认生成的密码
# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
选中的就是默认密码。
7.换成自己的密码
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:输入上页的密码,进入mysql
8.更换密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPasdfs4!';
这个密码一定要足够复杂,不然会不让你改,提示密码不合法;
9.退出mysql并试用下新密码
mysql> quit;
mysql -uroot -p
确认密码正确
三、编译安装php7.0.0
1.下载php7源码包
# cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
没有安装wget的,先安装:yum install wget
2.解压源码包
# tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
3.进入目录
# cd php-7.0.1
4.安装php依赖包
# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
5.编译配置,这里如果上一步的某些依赖包没有安装好,就会遇到很多configure error,我们一一解决,安装上相关软件开发包就可以
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache
这里可能会出现一些报错,下面列举一些报错和对应解决方式(解决方式可能已过时):
1)configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See ‘config.log’ for more details
解决:#yum install gcc
2)configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决:# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
3)onfigure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s
解决:# yum install openssl openssl-devel
4)configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决:# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
5)configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/
解决:# yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
6)configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决:yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
7)configure: error: png.h not found.
解决:yum install libpng libpng-devel
8)configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决:# yum install freetype freetype-devel
9)configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决:# yum install gmp gmp-devel
10)configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决:# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
11).configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决:# yum install readline readline-devel
12)configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决:# yum install libxslt libxslt-devel
这里就列举12条报错,具体遇到了再找对应的解决方式,没有再报错了就下一步了
6.编译与安装
# make && make install
这里要make好久,要耐心一下
7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改动立即生效执行
# source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
# echo $PATH
查看php版本
# php -v
8.配置php-fpm
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
9.启动php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
四、配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名
1.绑定域名
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php7.aaa.com.conf
可以把php7.aaa.com.conf改成自己的域名
把下面的内容复制到php7.aaa.com.conf里
server{
listen 80;
server_name php7.aaa.com;
root /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#如果请求既不是一个文件,也不是一个目录,则执行一下重写规则
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
#地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
#若是子目录则使用下面这句,将subdir改成目录名称即可。
#rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;
}
}
#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php {
include fastcgi_params;
##pathinfo支持start
#定义变量 $path_info ,用于存放pathinfo信息
set $path_info "";
#定义变量 $real_script_name,用于存放真实地址
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
#如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
#将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name
set $real_script_name $1;
#将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info
set $path_info $2;
}
#配置fastcgi的一些参数
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
###pathinfo支持end
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
location ^~ /data/runtime {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /application {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /simplewind {
return 404;
}
}
2.重启nginx
# service nginx reload
3.在php7.aaa.com.conf里面root对应的路径(/var/www/html/php7.aaa.com)下建index.php文件
# vim /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com/index.php
没有安装vim的,可以使用系统自带的vi,或者先安装先安装:yum install vim
把下面的代码复制到这个文件 里
<?php
phpinfo();
之前搞过几次编译搭建lnmp环境都以失败告终,搞一键安装lnmp环境是成功了,但是没啥成就感,心里一直惦记着编译搭建。今天看到 炉火纯青 的博客文章,按照步骤同时百度搭建过程中的问题,终于搭建成功了