转：
水晶报表中动态加载报表字段
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine;
using CrystalDecisions.Shared;
using System.Globalization;
namespace WEB2003Test.CryStalReportTest
{
/// <summary>
/// DynamicReportCommon 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class DynamicReportCommon : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected CrystalDecisions.Web.CrystalReportViewer crvEmployees;
protected DataSet ds;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
try
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
if(Session["DynamicReportData"]!=null)
{
ds = (DataSet)Session["DynamicReportData"];
Session.Remove("DynamicReportData"); //释放Ｓession中的值
Page.Cache["Data"]=ds; //页面缓存报表导出打印时重新绑定报表用
string tableName = ds.Tables[0].TableName; //DataSet表名
string [] strDescription = new string[ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]; //存放标头的字符串数
this.GetTableNameAndeColName(ds,tableName,strDescription); //获取表名及列名
CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.ReportDocument cryDocument = new TextDynamicReport();
this.NoLineBoundReport(ds,strDescription,tableName,cryDocument,this.crvEmployees,18);
}
else
{
if(Page.Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"]!=null)
{
Response.Redirect(Page.Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"].ToString());
}
else
{
this.PrintStr("没有数据信息，报表加载失败!");
}
}
}
else //这一部分应该自定义
{
ds = (DataSet)Page.Cache["Data"];
string tableName = ds.Tables[0].TableName; //DataSet表名
string [] strDescription = new string[ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]; //存放标头的字符串数
this.GetTableNameAndeColName(ds,tableName,strDescription); //获取表名及列名
CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.ReportDocument cryDocument = new TextDynamicReport();
this.NoLineBoundReport(ds,strDescription,tableName,cryDocument,this.crvEmployees,18);
}
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
this.PrintStr(ee.Message);
Server.ClearError();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 报表绑定
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">要绑定的数据集</param>
/// <param name="titleArray">要绑定的字段</param>
/// <param name="tableName">绑定的表名</param></param>
/// <param name="cryDocument">绑定的报表对象</param>
/// <param name="cryDocument">显示的报表对象</param>
/// <param name="cryDocument">合计的报表列数（注所有列的下划线条从Line11开始递增命名） 行的下划线以（Line1、Line2、Line3命名）</param>
private void NoLineBoundReport(DataSet ds, string [] titleArray, string tableName,ReportDocument cryDocument,CrystalDecisions.Web.CrystalReportViewer crvEmployees,int totalColoums)
{
try
{
CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterFields parFields = new ParameterFields(); //参数字段集合
CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterField parField; //参数字段
CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterDiscreteValue parDescrete; //用于参数字段付值
CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.LineObject line; //用于报表Ｌine对像
CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.TextObject textBox; //用于报表ＴextBox
int [] coloumLength = new int[ds.Tables[tableName].Columns.Count]; //存放参数及公式字段长度的数组
int intPostions =0;
DataTable dataTable = FillDataTableForDataSet(ds,tableName,titleArray,coloumLength); //这部分要改进
this.GetPosition(coloumLength);
for(int i=0; i<titleArray.Length; i++) //设置字段值
{
textBox = cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["txt" + (i+1)] as TextObject;
textBox.Text = " " + titleArray[i];
cryDocument.DataDefinition.FormulaFields["Formula" + (i+1)].Text="{" + tableName + "." +titleArray[i].Trim() + "}";
}
parField = new ParameterField();
parField.ParameterFieldName = "ReportTitle";
parDescrete = new ParameterDiscreteValue();
parDescrete.Value = tableName;
parField.CurrentValues.Add(parDescrete);
parField.AllowCustomValues = false;
parFields.Add(parField);
crvEmployees.ParameterFieldInfo = parFields;
intPostions =0;
for(int i=0; i<titleArray.Length; i++) //设置报表对像位置
{
if(i==0)
{
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Left=30;
intPostions=30;
textBox = cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["txt" + (i+1)] as TextObject;
textBox.Left=30;
textBox.Border.RightLineStyle = LineStyle.SingleLine;
textBox.Width = coloumLength[i];
}
else
{
intPostions += coloumLength[i-1];
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Left=intPostions;
textBox = cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["txt" + (i+1)] as TextObject;
textBox.Left=intPostions;
textBox.Border.RightLineStyle = LineStyle.SingleLine;
textBox.Width = coloumLength[i];
}
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Width=coloumLength[i];
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Border.LeftLineStyle=LineStyle.NoLine;
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Border.TopLineStyle=LineStyle.NoLine;
cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Formula" + (i+1)].Border.BottomLineStyle=LineStyle.NoLine;
}
intPostions += coloumLength[coloumLength.Length-1];
for(int i=1;i<4;i++)
{
line = cryDocument.ReportDefinition.ReportObjects["Line"+i] as LineObject;
line.Right = intPostions;
}
cryDocument.SetDataSource(dataTable);
crvEmployees.ReportSource = cryDocument;
crvEmployees.DisplayGroupTree = true;
crvEmployees.DataBind();
ds.Dispose();
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
this.PrintStr(@""+ ee.Message+"");
Server.ClearError();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 自动将DataSet中的数据转换成字符串同进获取其数据类型的长度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">数据源DataSet</param>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="columnsName">列名数组</param>
/// <param name="columnsLength">输出参数列长度数组</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
private DataTable FillDataTableForDataSet(DataSet ds,string tableName,string [] columnsName,int []columnsLength)
{
if(ds.Tables[tableName].Columns.Count!=columnsName.Length||columnsName.Length!=columnsLength.Length||ds.Tables[tableName].Columns.Count!=columnsLength.Length) //传入的参数长度不一致时返回空值
{
return null;
}
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(tableName);
System.Data.DataColumn column; //要新建的表列对象
System.Data.DataRow row;
for(int i=0; i<columnsName.Length; i++) //创建数据表
{
column = new DataColumn(columnsName[i].Trim(),System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
columnsLength[i] = ds.Tables[tableName].Columns[columnsName[i]].MaxLength;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
for(int i=0; i<ds.Tables[tableName].Rows.Count; i++)
{
row = dataTable.NewRow();
for(int j=0; j<columnsName.Length; j++)
{
if(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]].GetType().FullName == "System.DateTime")
{
row[columnsName[j]] = this.GetStringForDataTime(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]]);//将时间类型的转换为为-06-05这样的格式
}
else if(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]].GetType().FullName == "System.Double")
{
row[columnsName[j]] = this.GetStringForDouble(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]]);//将小数转换为只带两位小数的格式
}
else if(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]].GetType().FullName == "System.DBNull")
{
row[columnsName[j]] = " "+((char)6);
}
else
{
row[columnsName[j]] = this.Getstring(ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]]);
}
//row[columnsName[j]] =ds.Tables[tableName].Rows[i][columnsName[j]];
if(columnsLength[j]<row[columnsName[j]].ToString().Length)
{
columnsLength[j]=row[columnsName[j]].ToString().Length;
}
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(row);
}
return dataTable;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将日期类型转化为-06-12形式的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="var">要转换的对象</param>
/// <returns返回的字符串</returns>
private string GetStringForDataTime(object var)
{
try
{
return "" + Convert.ToDateTime(var).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Ｄouble类型的数据转化成两们小数的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="var">要转换的字符串</param>
/// <returns>返回的字符串</returns>
private string GetStringForDouble(object var)
{
System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo doubleNfi = new CultureInfo("en-US",false).NumberFormat; //小数字符串保留两位小数
doubleNfi.NumberDecimalDigits = 2;
try
{
return "" + Convert.ToString(var).ToString(doubleNfi);
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 字符串转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="var">要装换的对象</param>
/// <returns>返回的字符串</returns>
private string Getstring(object var)
{
try
{
return "" + Convert.ToString(var);
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Ｄouble型字符串转换成Int型字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="var"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int GetIntForDouble(object var)
{
try
{
return Convert.ToInt32(var);
}
catch
{
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取报表对象启始坐标位置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="coloumLength"></param>
private void GetPosition(int [] coloumLength)
{
int totalLength = 0;
int [] temp = new int[coloumLength.Length];
for(int i=0; i<coloumLength.Length; i++)
{
totalLength +=coloumLength[i];
temp[i]=coloumLength[i];
}
if(totalLength==0)
{
return;
}
for(int i=0; i<coloumLength.Length; i++)
{
coloumLength[i] = this.GetIntForDouble(temp[i]*11260/totalLength);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出提示窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Message">提示信息</param>
private void PrintStr(string Message)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex digitregex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("[']");
Message = digitregex.Replace(Message,"’");
Page.RegisterStartupScript(new Random().Next(1000000).ToString(), "<script>alert('" + Message + "');</script>");
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据DataSet获取表名及字段名数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds"></param>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="columnsNames"></param>
private void GetTableNameAndeColName(DataSet ds,string tableName,string[]columnsNames)
{
for(int i=0; i<ds.Tables[tableName].Columns.Count; i++)
{
columnsNames[i] = ds.Tables[tableName].Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
}
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法- 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
}
}
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