Swift UIColor扩展

Swift UIColor扩展

/// UIColor 扩展
extension UIColor {
    /// UIColor初始化
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - hex: 16进制颜色串 举例：0x808000
    ///   - alpha: 颜色的透明度 取值范围0-1 默认1
    public convenience init(_ hex: Int, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
        let intr = (hex >> 16) & 0xFF
        let intg = (hex >> 8) & 0xFF
        let intb = hex & 0xFF
        self.init(red: CGFloat(intr) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(intg) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(intb) / 255.0, alpha: alpha)
    }
    
    /// UIColor初始化：
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - hexStr: 16进制颜色字符串，大小写不区分，#可以不输入，举例 "#00FF00" 或者"00ff00"
    ///   - alpha: 颜色的透明度 取值范围0-1 默认1
    public convenience init(_ hexStr: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
        guard let colorStrRange = hexStr.range(of: "^#{0,1}[0-9a-zA-F]{6}$", options: .regularExpression) else {
            self.init()
            return
        }
        var colorStr = hexStr[colorStrRange]
        if colorStr.hasPrefix("#") {
            colorStr = colorStr[1...]
        }
        let rStr = String(colorStr[0 ..< 2]).uppercased()
        let gStr = String(colorStr[2 ..< 4]).uppercased()
        let bStr = String(colorStr[4 ..< 6]).uppercased()

        let r = UInt8(rStr, radix: 16) ?? 0
        let g = UInt8(gStr, radix: 16) ?? 0
        let b = UInt8(bStr, radix: 16) ?? 0

        self.init(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: alpha)
    }

    /// UIColor初始化：RGBA颜色
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - red: red (0 ~ 255)
    ///   - green: gree (0 ~ 255)
    ///   - blue: blue (0 ~ 255)
    ///   - alpha: 颜色的透明度 取值范围0-1 默认1
    public convenience init(R: UInt8, G: UInt8, B: UInt8, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
        self.init(red: CGFloat(R) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(G) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(B) / 255.0, alpha: alpha)
    }
    
    /// 获取随机的颜色值
    public static var random: UIColor {
        let colorStr = String.random(length: 6, in: "0123456789ABCDEF")
        return UIColor("#\(colorStr)")
    }
}