Linux下Nginx的安装

CentOS下安装Nginx

1、安装

安装nginx之前，首先确保系统已经安装了依赖：g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件

    yum install gcc-c++
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

首先，下载所需版本：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

然后到linux终端下执行：（自己复制的链接地址）

    sudo wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz

新建目录：

    sudo mkdir  /usr/local/nginx

将ngnix移动至新建目录下：

    sudo mv nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz /usr/local/ngnix/

进入到新建的目录下，解压缩：

    cd /usr/local/nginx
    sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz

进入到nginx-1.13.3目录，进行安装：

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
    ## 安装到/usr/local/nginx的nginx目录下
    make
    make install

执行完成后，在新建的文件夹下，会有 conf, hmtl, sbin 等文件夹：

2、启动、重启、暂停

a. 启动执行：

    sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

成功如下图：

b. 重启：

    sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

c. 暂停：

    sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

 

如果你在安装过程中碰到这种错误;

web@jq22539:~/nginx-1.9.9$ ./configure 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for O_PATH ... not found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... not found
checking for nogroup group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... not found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
 
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

多数情况是你在文章刚开始安装的那些包没安好。挨个儿仔细安装