Curl命令使用方法_curl 指定端口-CSDN博客

以下转载自

作者：HugoforAndroid
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/lipengshiwo/article/details/54378176
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

安装最新版本的Curl，否则不支持--resolve命令
$ wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.51.0.tar.gz

$ tar zxvf curl-7.51.0.tar.gz$ cd curl-7.51.0

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

$ make;make install

$ export PATH=/usr/local/curl/bin:$PATH

$ source /etc/profile

$ curl -Vcurl 7.51.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.51.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1e zlib/1.2.3 #提示版本信息

1. 使用head方式发送http请求，返回url的头部信息

检查CDN页面访问是否正常。
$ curl -I http://image.meilele.com/css/promotion/promotion.min.css?1208

---------------------------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.1 200 OK #200状态码表示正常

Server: nws_ocmid_hy

Connection: keep-alive

Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 03:23:43 GMT

Cache-Control: max-age=600 #缓存时间600秒

Expires: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 03:33:43 GMT

Last-Modified: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 03:10:00 GMT #文件版本修改时间

Content-Type: text/css

Content-Length: 32615

X-Cache-Lookup: Hit From Disktank3

X-Daa-Tunnel: hop_count=3

X-Cache-Lookup: Hit From Inner Cluster

X-Cache-Lookup: Hit From Upstream

X-Cache-Lookup: Hit From Inner Cluster
检查源站访问是否正常。
curl -I http://114.67.59.203/css/promotion/promotion.min.css?1208 -H 'host:image.meilele.com' #114.67.59.203是客户的源站IP---------------------------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.1 200 OK #源站正常

Server: nginx

Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 03:25:35 GMT

Content-Type: text/css

Connection: keep-alive
若出现4XX、5XX等状态码，可作为报障依据。

2.使用 GET 方法，将访问到的url内容存到本地

将用户源站内容下载到本地
$ curl -o 1.css http://114.67.59.203/css/promotion/promotion.min.css?1208
-H 'host:image.meilele.com'

---------------------------------------------------------------

100 32615 0 32615 0 0 191k 0 --:--:-- 193k
将CDN内容下载到本地
$ curl -o 2.css http://image.meilele.com/css/promotion/promotion.min.css?1208

---------------------------------------------------------------

100 32615 100 32615 0 0 47975 0 --:--:-- 49491
比较源站与CDN内容，若不一致代表CDN没有更新源站内容
$ md5sum 1.css 2.css #比较md5值可判断源站与CDN内容不一致

6600862713e67ad2ce71d62be014797e 1.css

455901e5a116f23b413c45ee8f1f5a62 2.css
若内容不一致，可以采用刷新CDN内容，进行手动同步

3.指定代理域名+端口或 IP+端口来发送请求head请求

分析七牛存储上是否包含用户的内容
$ curl -I 'http://devtools.qiniu.com/qiniu.png' -x 'iovip.qbox.me:80' #代理域名+端口

或者$ curl -I 'http://devtools.qiniu.com/qiniu.png' -x '183.131.7.23:80' #IP+端口

---------------------------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx

Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 09:13:18 GMT

Content-Type: image/png

Content-Length: 163469

Connection: keep-alive

Accept-Ranges: bytes

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Access-Control-Expose-Headers: X-Log, X-Reqid

Access-Control-Max-Age: 2592000

Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000

Content-Disposition: inline; filename="qiniu.png"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

Etag: "FpHyF0kkil3sp-SaXXX8TBJY3jDh"

Last-Modified: Thu, 28 Jul 2016 10:28:31 GMT

X-Log: mc.g:16;IO:62

X-Reqid: K18AAD3XulsHsXEU

X-Qiniu-Zone: 0

4.指定请求的头部，比如Host或者Referer等

CDN检验Referer白名单配制是否正常
$curl -I --referer http://1.sina.com/ http://img.jiemian.com/101/original/20161229/148300375266728000_a580x330.jpg 2>/dev/null|grep 'HTTP'

---------------------------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden #表示内容不存在或者被拒绝访问

$curl -I --referer http://1.qq.com/ http://img.jiemian.com/101/original/20161229/148300375266728000_a580x330.jpg 2>/dev/null|grep 'HTTP'

---------------------------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.1 200 OK #表示Referer白名单跳转请求允许访问到资源---

5. HTTPS检测URL方法

CDN厂商提供一个CDN节点来验证https是否配制成功，通过resolve参数将https的请求重定向到IP节点
curl -IL https://fdh5imgcdn.oz1997.com/lp/img/head/t011.jpg
-H 'referer:http://csdn.kmtyjz.com' --resolve fdh5imgcdn.oz1997.com:443:58.216.109.182 2>/dev/null|grep 'HTTP'HTTP/1.1 200 OK

6.验证点播平台拖拽功能

start参数后是mp4的起始时间，改变START后的参数查看下载内容是否随之改变

$ curl -o /dev/null http://vodxuanw.sobeycache.com/vod/2016/07/04/0739e865fba446faa7fdd128b27369ef/h264_256k_mp4_001.mp4?start=50

% Total % Received 1 6271k 1 69556 #从50秒开始下载，总共有6271k的资源可下载

$ curl -o /dev/null http://vodxuanw.sobeycache.com/vod/2016/07/04/0739e865fba446faa7fdd128b27369ef/h264_256k_mp4_001.mp4?start=100 % Total % Received 23 3626k 23 839k #从100秒开始下载，总共有3626k的资源可下载