Java guava 常用工具类

1.集合的创建

// 普通Collection的创建
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
Set<String> set = Sets.newHashSet();
Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();

// 不变Collection的创建
ImmutableList<String> iList = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");
ImmutableSet<String> iSet = ImmutableSet.of("e1", "e2");
ImmutableMap<String, String> iMap = ImmutableMap.of("k1", "v1", "k2", "v2");

2.将集合转换为特定规则的字符串

//use java
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("aa");
list.add("bb");
list.add("cc");
String str = "";
for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
    str = str + "-" +list.get(i);
}
//str 为-aa-bb-cc

//use guava
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("aa");
list.add("bb");
list.add("cc");
String result = Joiner.on("-").join(list);
//result为  aa-bb-cc

把map集合转换为特定规则的字符串

Map<String, Integer> map = Maps.newHashMap();
map.put("xiaoming", 12);
map.put("xiaohong",13);
String result = Joiner.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator("=").join(map);
// result为 xiaoming=12,xiaohong=13

3.将String转换为特定的集合

//use java
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
String a = "1-2-3-4-5-6";
String[] strs = a.split("-");
for(int i=0; i<strs.length; i++){
    list.add(strs[i]);
}

//use guava
String str = "1-2-3-4-5-6";
List<String> list = Splitter.on("-").splitToList(str);
//list为  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

str="1-2-3-4- 5-  6  ";
# guava还可以使用 omitEmptyStrings().trimResults() 去除空串与空格
String str = "1-2-3-4-  5-  6   ";  
List<String> list = Splitter.on("-").omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().splitToList(str);
System.out.println(list);

将String转换为map

String str = "xiaoming=11,xiaohong=23";
Map<String,String> map = Splitter.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator("=").split(str);
结果map: {xiaoming=11, xiaohong=23}

4.Files文件操作

Files.getFileExtension(String file)	获得文件的扩展名
Files.getNameWithoutExtension(String file)	获得不带扩展名的文件名

5.Objects.equals

// 使用Objects.equal帮助你执行null敏感的equals判断，从而避免抛出NullPointerException
System.out.println(Objects.equal("a", "a")); // returns true
System.out.println(Objects.equal(null, "a")); // returns false
System.out.println(Objects.equal("a", null)); // returns false
System.out.println(Objects.equal(null, null)); // returns true

6.CaseFormat-大小写格式

System.out.println(CaseFormat.LOWER_HYPHEN.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "test-data")); // testData
System.out.println(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "test_data"));  // testData
System.out.println(CaseFormat.UPPER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL, "test_data"));  // TestData
System.out.println(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "testdata")); // testdata
System.out.println(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "TestData")); // test_data
System.out.println(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_HYPHEN, "testData"));   // test-data