/**
* 对文件夹或者文件进行压缩
*
* @param src
* @param archive
* @param comment
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeByApacheZipOutputStream(String src, String archive, String comment) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// ----压缩文件:
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(archive);
// 使用指定校验和创建输出流
CheckedOutputStream csum = new CheckedOutputStream(f, new CRC32());
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(csum);
// 支持中文
zos.setEncoding("GBK");
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(zos);
// 设置压缩包注释
zos.setComment(comment);
// 启用压缩
zos.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED);
// 压缩级别为最强压缩,但时间要花得多一点
zos.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);
File srcFile = new File(src);
if ( !srcFile.exists() || (srcFile.isDirectory() && srcFile.list().length == 0) ) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("File must exist and ZIP file must have at least one entry.");
}
// 获取压缩源所在父目录
src = src.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
String prefixDir = null;
if ( srcFile.isFile() ) {
prefixDir = src.substring(0, src.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
} else {
prefixDir = (src.replaceAll("/$", "") + "/");
}
// 如果不是根目录
if ( prefixDir.indexOf("/") != (prefixDir.length() - 1) && isCreateSrcDir ) {
prefixDir = prefixDir.replaceAll("[^/]+/$", "");
}
// 开始压缩
writeRecursive(zos, out, srcFile, prefixDir);
out.close();
// 注:校验和要在流关闭后才准备,一定要放在流被关闭后使用
System.out.println("Checksum: " + csum.getChecksum().getValue());
BufferedInputStream bi;
}
/**
* 使用 org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile 解压文件,它与 java 类库中的 java.util.zip.ZipFile 使用方式是一新的,只不过多了设置编码方式的 接口。
*
* 注,apache 没有提供 ZipInputStream 类,所以只能使用它提供的ZipFile 来读取压缩文件。
*
* @param archive 压缩包路径
* @param decompressDir 解压路径
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws ZipException
*/
public static void readByApacheZipFile(String archive, String decompressDir) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ZipException {
BufferedInputStream bi;
ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(archive, "GBK");// 支持中文
Enumeration e = zf.getEntries();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry ze2 = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
String entryName = ze2.getName();
String path = decompressDir + "/" + entryName;
if ( ze2.isDirectory() ) {
System.out.println("正在创建解压目录 - " + entryName);
File decompressDirFile = new File(path);
if ( !decompressDirFile.exists() ) {
decompressDirFile.mkdirs();
}
} else {
System.out.println("正在创建解压文件 - " + entryName);
String fileDir = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/"));
File fileDirFile = new File(fileDir);
if ( !fileDirFile.exists() ) {
fileDirFile.mkdirs();
}
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(decompressDir + "/" + entryName));
bi = new BufferedInputStream(zf.getInputStream(ze2));
byte[] readContent = new byte[1024];
int readCount = bi.read(readContent);
while (readCount != -1) {
bos.write(readContent, 0, readCount);
readCount = bi.read(readContent);
}
bos.close();
}
}
zf.close();
}
/**
* 使用 java api 中的 ZipInputStream 类解压文件,但如果压缩时采用了 org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream时,而不是 java 类库中的
* java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream时,该方法不能使用,原因就是编码方 式不一致导致,运行时会抛如下异常: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at
* java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.getUTF8String(ZipInputStream.java:290)
*
* 当然,如果压缩包使用的是java类库的java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream 压缩而成是不会有问题的,但它不支持中文
*
* @param archive 压缩包路径
* @param decompressDir 解压路径
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void readByZipInputStream(String archive, String decompressDir) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedInputStream bi;
// ----解压文件(ZIP文件的解压缩实质上就是从输入流中读取数据):
System.out.println("开始读压缩文件");
FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(archive);
CheckedInputStream csumi = new CheckedInputStream(fi, new CRC32());
ZipInputStream in2 = new ZipInputStream(csumi);
bi = new BufferedInputStream(in2);
java.util.zip.ZipEntry ze;// 压缩文件条目
// 遍历压缩包中的文件条目
while ((ze = in2.getNextEntry()) != null) {
String entryName = ze.getName();
if ( ze.isDirectory() ) {
System.out.println("正在创建解压目录 - " + entryName);
File decompressDirFile = new File(decompressDir + "/" + entryName);
if ( !decompressDirFile.exists() ) {
decompressDirFile.mkdirs();
}
} else {
System.out.println("正在创建解压文件 - " + entryName);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(decompressDir + "/" + entryName));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int readCount = bi.read(buffer);
while (readCount != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = bi.read(buffer);
}
bos.close();
}
}
bi.close();
System.out.println("Checksum: " + csumi.getChecksum().getValue());
}
/**
* 递归压缩
*
* 使用 org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream 类进行压缩,它的好处就是支持中文路径, 而Java类库中的 java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
* 压缩中文文件名时压缩包会出现乱码。 使用 apache 中的这个类与 java 类库中的用法是一新的,只是能设置编码方式了。
*
* @param zos
* @param bo
* @param srcFile
* @param prefixDir
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static void writeRecursive(ZipOutputStream zos, BufferedOutputStream bo, File srcFile, String prefixDir) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
ZipEntry zipEntry;
String filePath = srcFile.getAbsolutePath().replaceAll("\\\\", "/").replaceAll("//", "/");
if ( srcFile.isDirectory() ) {
filePath = filePath.replaceAll("/$", "") + "/";
}
String entryName = filePath.replace(prefixDir, "").replaceAll("/$", "");
if ( srcFile.isDirectory() ) {
if ( !"".equals(entryName) ) {
System.out.println("正在创建目录 - " + srcFile.getAbsolutePath() + " entryName=" + entryName);
// 如果是目录,则需要在写目录后面加上 /
zipEntry = new ZipEntry(entryName + "/");
zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
}
File srcFiles[] = srcFile.listFiles();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < srcFiles.length ; i++ ) {
writeRecursive(zos, bo, srcFiles[i], prefixDir);
}
} else {
System.out.println("正在写文件 - " + srcFile.getAbsolutePath() + " entryName=" + entryName);
BufferedInputStream bi = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
// 开始写入新的ZIP文件条目并将流定位到条目数据的开始处
zipEntry = new ZipEntry(entryName);
zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int readCount = bi.read(buffer);
while (readCount != -1) {
bo.write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = bi.read(buffer);
}
// 注,在使用缓冲流写压缩文件时,一个条件完后一定要刷新一把,不
// 然可能有的内容就会存入到后面条目中去了
bo.flush();
// 文件读完后关闭
bi.close();
}
}
/**
* 中文条件下文件(夹)压缩
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void zipCompress(String src, String des) throws IOException {
ZipOutputStream out = null;
try {
CheckedOutputStream cusm = new CheckedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(des), new Adler32());
out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(cusm));
out.setEncoding("gbk");
fileZip(new File(src), out, "");
} finally {
if ( out != null ) {
out.close();
}
}
}
private static void fileZip(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String base) throws IOException {
if ( file.isFile() ) {
if ( base.length() > 0 ) {
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
} else {
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
}
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "ISO8859_1"));
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
} else if ( file.isDirectory() ) {
File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + File.separator));
base = base.length() != 0 ? base + File.separator : "";
for ( File subFile : subFiles ) {
fileZip(subFile, out, base + subFile.getName());
}
}
}
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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 10:11:06 发布