SpringBoot2.x从入门到项目实战【第2章】

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 08:46:23 发布

奥芝国王

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 08:46:23 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot SpringBoot环境搭建

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二、SpringBoot2.x从入门到项目实战【第2章】

2.1 代码实现

2.1.1 创建Maven工程

使用idea工具创建一个maven工程，该工程为普通的java工程即可

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.2 添加SpringBoot的起步依赖

SpringBoot要求，项目要继承SpringBoot的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-parent

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

SpringBoot要集成SpringMVC进行Controller的开发，所以项目要导入web的启动依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.1.3 编写SpringBoot引导类

要通过SpringBoot提供的引导类起步SpringBoot才可以进行访问

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class);
    }

}

2.1.4 编写Controller

在引导类MySpringBootApplication同级包或者子级包中创建QuickStartController

package com.itheima.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class QuickStartController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    @ResponseBody
    public String quick(){
        return "springboot 访问成功!";
    }
    
}

2.1.5 测试

执行SpringBoot起步类的主方法，控制台打印日志如下：

.   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.1.RELEASE)

2018-05-08 14:29:59.714  INFO 5672 --- [           main] com.itheima.MySpringBootApplication      : Starting MySpringBootApplication on DESKTOP-RRUNFUH with PID 5672 (C:\Users\muzimoo\IdeaProjects\IdeaTest\springboot_quick\target\classes started by muzimoo in C:\Users\muzimoo\IdeaProjects\IdeaTest)
... ... ...
o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-05-08 14:30:03.126  INFO 5672 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-05-08 14:30:03.196  INFO 5672 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2018-05-08 14:30:03.206  INFO 5672 --- [           main] com.itheima.MySpringBootApplication      : Started MySpringBootApplication in 4.252 seconds (JVM running for 5.583)

通过日志发现，Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ‘’
tomcat已经起步，端口监听8080，web应用的虚拟工程名称为空
打开浏览器访问url地址为：http://localhost:8080/quick
在这里插入图片描述
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