keepalived+lvs（DR）（四十六）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 22:04:51 发布

Coisini_LZB

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 22:04:51 发布

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分类专栏： lq 云计算运维学习文章标签：运维云计算 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Coisini_LZB/article/details/132480606

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本文介绍了如何使用Keepalived解决LVS的单点故障，详细讲解了调度器配置（包括VRRP实例和虚拟服务器设置）以及Web节点的ARP参数调整、虚拟IP地址配置和回环路由添加。通过主备切换测试高可用性。

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一、作用

使用keepalived解决lvs的单点故障
高可用集群

二、调度器配置

安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived

安装ipvsadm
yum install -y ipvsadm

modprobe ip_vs

配置keepalived

主

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
	192.168.156.200		
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.156.14 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

从

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
	192.168.156.200		
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
   # persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.156.14 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

查看lvs节点状态
ipvsadm -ln

查看IP ip a

三、web节点配置

调整ARP参数
   vim /etc/sysctl.conf
   net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
   sysctl -p