js与浏览器的兼容Compatibility

JavaScript-The Definitive Guide,5th Edition

本人正在学习中。。。

1.一般实际中解决方案：

<!--[if IE]>
This content is actually inside an HTML comment.
It will only be displayed in IE.
<![endif]-->

<!--[if gte IE 6]>
This content will only be displayed IE6及以后的版本
<![endif]-->

<!--[if !IE]> <-->
This is normal HTML content, but IE will not display it
because of the comment above and the comment below.
<!--> <![endif]-->

2.XMLHttpRequest的工厂

// This is a list of XMLHttpRequest-creation factory functions to try
HTTP._factories = [
    function() { return new XMLHttpRequest(); },
    function() { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); },
    function() { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }
];

// When we find a factory that works, store it here.
HTTP._factory = null;

// Create and return a new XMLHttpRequest object.
//
// The first time we're called, try the list of factory functions until
// we find one that returns a non-null value and does not throw an
// exception. Once we find a working factory, remember it for later use.
//
HTTP.newRequest = function() {
    if (HTTP._factory != null) return HTTP._factory();

    for(var i = 0; i < HTTP._factories.length; i++) {
        try {
            var factory = HTTP._factories[i];
            var request = factory();
            if (request != null) {
                HTTP._factory = factory;
                return request;
            }
        }
        catch(e) {
            continue;
        }
    }
    // If we get here, none of the factory candidates succeeded,
    // so throw an exception now and for all future calls.
    HTTP._factory 
 = function() {
        throw new Error("XMLHttpRequest not supported");
    }
    HTTP._factory(); // Throw an error
}