ReactiveCocoa (2) map,filter,fold

关于 ReactiveCocoa，首先需要了解三个概念：map，filter 和 fold。

Functional Programming with  RXCollections

One of the key concepts of functional programming is that of a “higher-order function”. 

Accordingto Wikipedia, a higher-order function is a function that satisfies these two conditions:
• It takes one or more functions as input.

• It outputs a function.

In Objective-C, we often use blocks as functions.

Use CocoaPods to install RXCollections in your project. In your application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method，do some code,create the array first.

NSArray *array =@[@(1),@(2),@(3)];

Map：遍历

map(1,2,3)=>(1,4,9)

using RXCollections：

//map
    NSArray *mappedArray = [array rx_mapWithBlock:^id(id each) {
        return @(pow([each integerValue], 2));
    }];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",mappedArray);

common：

NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];
    for (NSNumber *number in array) {
        [mutableArray addObject:@(pow([number integerValue], 2))];
    }
    NSArray *mappedArray = [NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableArray];

Filter：过滤

Filtering a list just returns a new list containing all of the original entries, 

minus the entries that didn’t return true from a test.

using RXCollections：

//filter
    NSArray *filteredArray = [array rx_filterWithBlock:^BOOL(id each) {
        return ([each integerValue]%2 == 0);
    }];
    NSLog(@"%@",filteredArray);

common：

    NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];
    for (NSNumber *number in array) {
        if ([number integerValue]%2 == 0) {
            [mutableArray addObject:number];
        }
    }
    NSArray *filteredArray = [NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableArray];

Fold：组合

it combines each entry in a list down to a single value. For this reason, it’s often referred to as “combine”.

A simple fold can be used to combine the integer values of each member of our array to calculate their sum.

    //fold
    NSNumber *sum = [array rx_foldWithBlock:^id(id memo, id each) {
        //memo : return value of the previous invocation of the block (the initial value is nil).
        return @([memo integerValue] + [each integerValue]);
    }];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",sum);

Another test：

  [[array rx_mapWithBlock:^id(id each) {
        return [each stringValue];
    }] rx_foldInitialValue:@"" block:^id(id memo, id each) {
        return [memo stringByAppendingString:[each stringValue]];
    }];

you can NSLog，is @“123”.

Conclusion：

We also saw, in the last example, how we can chain operations together to get a more complex result.

In fact,chaining operations together is one of the main principles of using ReactiveCocoa.