python读取各种文件方式

Json：

use_time=[]
with open(address,'r') as f: #ubuntu
    mobile = json.load(f)
    calls = mobile["transactions"][0]["calls"]
for call in calls: 
  use_time.append(str(call['use_time']))

Excel:

rawdata1=open_workbook(address)
rawdata=rawdata1.sheet_by_index(0)
for i in range(1,rawdata.nrows):
    if rawdata.cell(i,date_index).value=="": #跳过空行
        continue
    else:
        if ctype==3: