Android端Https数据传输单向认证

单项认证：当客户端传输数据的时候，使用公钥加密，当数据传输到服务器端时，使用私钥进行解析，这样就算拿到客户端传输的数据，没有私钥也没有办法解析数据。

• 把公钥存放在本地

• 添加网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

客户端进行单项认证

•  

private void connect() {

    try {

        //获取公钥信息

        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

        String algorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();

        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory

                .getInstance(algorithm);

        //删除默认的公钥

        keyStore.load(null);

        String alias = "xiaoshuai";

        //设置公钥的类型

        CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");

        //获取公钥资源

        InputStream tsIn = getResources().getAssets().open("xiaoshuai.crt");

        //获取公钥对象

        Certificate cert = factory.generateCertificate(tsIn);

        //设置自己的公钥

        keyStore.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

        //初始化公钥

        tmf.init(keyStore);

        //初始化SSLContext

        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

        context.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

        //通过HttpsURLConnection设置链接

        URL url = new URL("https://10.0.2.2:8443");

        HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url

                .openConnection();

        httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());

        //设置信任主机ip

        httpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

            @Override

            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                return true;

            }

        });

        //获取服务器反馈的数据

        InputStream in = httpsURLConnection.getInputStream();

        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] b = new byte[1024];

        int len = -1;

        while((len = in.read(b)) != -1){

            outputStream.write(b, 0, len);

        }

        String string = outputStream.toString();

        Log.i("MainActivity", string);

    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}