mysql和sqlserver中查看当前库中所有表和字段信息

>>mysql :

1、查看所有表名：

show tables [from db_name];

2、查看字段信息

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM db_name.table_name

 

获取以下信息

Field ：字段名

Type：字段类型

Collation：字符集（mysql 5.0以上有）

Null ：是否可以为NULL

Key：索引（PRI,unique,index)

Default：缺省值

Extra：额外（是否 auto_increment)

Privileges：权限

Comment：备注（mysql 5.0以上有)

 

 

 

 

>>sqlserver

1、查看所有用户建表名

select name from Sysobjects where xtype='U'order by name;

2、查看字段信息

SELECT

a.colorder as 字段顺序号,

a.name as 字段名称,

a.collation as 排序字符集,

是否自动增长数字=casewhen COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then 'yes'else 'no' end,

是否主键=case whenexists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (

 

SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(

SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id =a.id AND colid=a.colid

))) then 'yes' else 'no' end,

字段类型=b.name,

字段长度=a.length,

字段字符长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),

小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),

是否为NULL=casewhen a.isnullable=1 then 'yes'else 'no' end,

缺省值=isnull(e.text,'')

FROM syscolumns a

left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and(d.xtype='U' or d.xtype='V') and d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id

where d.name='purchase_medicine'

order by a.colorder

 

 

 

 

 

>>oracle

//查询所有表的信息

select * from dba_tables

//查询所有视图的信息

select * from dba_views

//查询指定表或视图的列信息

select * from dba_tab_columns

注意：当要创建包含Sys表空间的对象时，需要赋 相应表或视图的权限给它。

如 需要创建查询包含表和视图的 视图

create or replace view v_tableview

as

 select owner , table_name from dba_tables

union all

 select owner , view_name from dba_views

则需要

grant select on sys.dba_tables to "用户"

grant select on sys.dba_views to "用户"