Kali-linux安装之后的简单设置

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:00:00 发布

CtoneGao

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 08:00:00 发布

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address:http://xiao106347.blog.163.com/blog/static/215992078201342410347137/

1.更新软件源：

修改sources.list文件：
leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list
然后选择添加以下较快的源：

<p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span class="com">#官方源</span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free </span>

<span class="com">#中科大kali源</span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free</span>

<span class="com">#新加坡kali源</span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free</span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free</span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free</span><strong></strong>

<span class="com">#debian_wheezy国内源</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span class="com">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib</span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">src http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib </span>
<span class="pln">deb http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib</span></span></span></p>

保存之后运行：apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade

2.kali-linux安装中文输入法（以下任意选择一种安装）：

apt-get install fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei   #拼音五笔
apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin   #经典的ibus
apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin            #fcitx拼音

注销，重新登录之后才可以使用。

3.kali-linux安装flash player：

apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

update-flashplugin-nonfree --install
或者参看：ubuntu下安装flash

4.kali-linux安装qq2012
！！！QQ2012现在无法使用了，可以参照这个 kali-linux安装QQ解决方案


  
 （1）dpkg --add-architecture i386

apt-get update
apt-get install ia32-libs libnotify-bin ia32-libs-gtk

#如果是32位操作系统，这步可以跳过

（2）下载这个库文件（alsa-lib）：
           http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=470635&uk=1209563959
           cd到下载目录
           bzip2 -d alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2 && tar -vxf alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar && cd alsa-lib-1.0.26/ && ./configure && make && make install && make clean

（3）下载安装wineqq2012：
wget http://www.longene.org/download/WineQQ2012-20121221-Longene.deb && dpkg -i WineQQ2012-20121221-Longene.deb

5.kali_linux安装最新iceweasel，并汉化

deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release # 添加这个软件源

apt-get install pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring #导入PGP KEY

gpg --check-sigs --fingerprint --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring.gpg --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg pkg-mozilla-maintainers #新建钥匙环

apt-get update && apt-get install -t wheezy-backports iceweasel && apt-get install iceweasel-l10n-zh-cn

6.安装一些工具：

apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool #安装gnome管理软件

apt-get install synaptic #安装新立德

apt-get install file-roller #安装解压缩软件

apt-get install clementine #clementine音乐播放器

apt-get install smplayer #安装smplayer视频播放器

apt-get install terminator #安装多窗口终端

7.开启gnome 3的标准模式：
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome   #这个模式比较流畅
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome-fallback     #还原默认模式
gnome-shell –replace    #在默认模式临时开启

经典模式：

8.kali安装chromium或google-chrome浏览器：

apt-get install chromium-browser #chromium

google-chrome-beta #beta版chrome

google-chrome-stable #稳定版chrome

google-chrome-unstable #不稳定版chrome

此时可以在应用程序-互联网下面找到chromium，如果是普通用户，可以立即使用，如果当前是root账户登录的系统，打开chromium/google-chrome提示Chromium can not be run as root：

解决linux下root账户无法打开chromium/google-chrome的方法：右键桌面chromium图标，选属性;或打开主菜单，找到chromium，点属性：

往命令框之后添加一个空格，然后再添加--user-data-dir $HOME，close

这是完整命令： /usr/bin/chromium %U --user-data-dir $HOME，close

也可以把 --user-data-dir $HOME 写入/usr/bin/chromiun文件的尾部，这样彻底些

同样， google-chrome也是一样的（/usr/bin/google-chrome）

关闭之后就可以打开了！

9.Kali-linux设置vpn代理：

依次执行以下命令之后就可以陪置vpn了：

<p><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">openvpn</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnome</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">pptp</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">pptp</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnome</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">strongswan</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">vpnc</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">vpnc</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnome</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">network</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">manager restart</span></span></p>

有些vpn无法连接的情况请参照下图设置，更详细方法请参照文尾推荐阅读的《 ubuntu下设置vpn连接》。