首先,这里也是看的官方文档https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/17/c0f37d5704f0b64713d5d2c37b468d75.html 。
1、网页获取code,这里scope为snsapi_userinfo用户授权可以获取用户信息,到自己回调页面获取code,然后调后台程序
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
window.location="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=自己appid&redirect_uri=回调地址&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1&connect_redirect=1#wechat_redirect";
});
</script>
2、通过code获取access_token,特别注意我们通过网页code获取的access_token和公众号获取的access_token不一样,这里有个博客介绍的比较不错http://www.cnblogs.com/wellsoho/p/5089409.html
/** * 获取token 和openid * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String,String> getTokenAndOpenid(String wxCode) throws Exception{ String appid = ConfKit.get("AppId"); String secret = ConfKit.get("AppSecret"); String urlStr = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid="+appid+"&secret="+secret+"&code="+wxCode+"&grant_type=authorization_code"; URL url = new URL(urlStr); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()), "utf-8")); String line; StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(line); } bufr.close(); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString()); if(jsonObject.get("errcode") != null){ throw new Exception(jsonObject.getString("errmsg")); } String access_token = String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("access_token")); String openid = String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("openid")); Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("access_token",access_token); map.put("openid",openid); return map; }
3、通过access_token和openid获取用户信息
/** * 获取用户信息 * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String,Object> getUserInfo(String access_token,String openid) throws Exception{ String urlStr = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+openid+"&lang=zh_CN"; URL url = new URL(urlStr); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()), "utf-8")); String line; StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(line); } bufr.close(); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString()); if(jsonObject.get("errcode") != null){ throw new Exception(jsonObject.getString("errmsg")); } Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("openid",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("openid"))); map.put("nickname",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("nickname"))); map.put("sex",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("sex"))); map.put("city",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("city"))); map.put("province",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("province"))); map.put("country",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("country"))); map.put("headimgurl",String.valueOf(jsonObject.get("headimgurl"))); return map; }
4、ok,这样就获取到用户信息了!