自动导出mysql ddl 操作

user=backup_user
password=`cat ~/.backup_password`
hostname=127.0.0.1
port=3306
dbname=test_db
path=/home/mysql/ddl
date=`date +%Y%m%d`

mysqldump -u$user -p$password -h$hostname -P$port --no-create-info --no-data --no-create-db --skip-opt $dbname > "$path"/"$dbname"_triggers_"$date".sql
mysqldump -u$user -p$password -h$hostname -P$port --routines --skip-triggers --no-create-info --no-data --no-create-db --skip-opt $dbname > "$path"/"$dbname"_routines_"$date".sql
mysqldump -u$user -p$password -h$hostname -P$port --events --skip-triggers --no-create-info --no-data --no-create-db --skip-opt $dbname > "$path"/"$dbname"_events_"$date".sql
mysqldump -u$user -p$password -h$hostname -P$port --skip-triggers --no-data --no-create-db --skip-opt $dbname > "$path"/"$dbname"_tables_"$date".sql

http://mysqlpreacher.com/wordpress/2010/08/dumping-ddl-mysqldump-tables-stored-procedures-events-triggers-separately/