Spring 高级话题-多线程
【博文目录>>>】
【项目源码>>>】
【多线程】
Spring 通过任务执行器( TaskExecutor )来实现多线程和并发编程。使用ThreadPoolTask-Executor 可实现一个基于线程泊的TaskExecutor。而实际开发中任务一般是非阻碍的,即异步的,所以我们要在配置类中通过@EnableAsync 开启对异步任务的支持,并通过在实际执行的Bean 的方法中使用@Async 注解来声明其是一个异步任务。
【代码实现】
package com.example.spring.framework.taskexecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* ①通过@Async 注解表明该方法是个异步方法,如果注解在类级别,则表明该类所有的
* 方法都是异步方法,而这里的方法自动被注入使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 作为TaskExecutor
* Author: 王俊超
* Date: 2017-07-11 07:59
* All Rights Reserved !!!
*/
@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {
@Async
public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i) {
System.out.println("执行异步任务: " + i);
}
@Async
public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i) {
System.out.println("执行异步任务+1: " + (i + 1));
}
}
package com.example.spring.framework.taskexecutor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.SimpleAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
/**
* ①利用@EnableAsync 注解开启异步任务支持。
* ②配置类实现AsyncConfigurer 接口并重写getAsyncExecutor 方法,并返回一个
* ThreadPoolTaskExecutor ,这样我们就获得了一个基于线程池TaskExecutor。
* Author: 王俊超
* Date: 2017-07-11 07:57
* All Rights Reserved !!!
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.example.spring.framework.taskexecutor")
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer { // 1
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { // 2
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
taskExecutor.initialize();
return taskExecutor;
}
@Override
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
return new SimpleAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler();
}
}
package com.example.spring.framework.taskexecutor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
* Author: 王俊超
* Date: 2017-07-11 07:55
* All Rights Reserved !!!
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
}
context.close();
}
}
【运行结果】