finally语句块知多少(一)

问题重现

先来看一下以下的代码，猜猜他们会是什么样的结果：

public class FinallyIssue {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("finallyReturnTest : ");
		System.out.println("return value : " + finallyReturnTest(1));
		System.out.println("return value : " + finallyReturnTest(-1));
		
		System.out.println("finallyBreakTest : ");
		System.out.println("return value : " + finallyBreakTest(true));
		System.out.println("return value : " + finallyBreakTest(false));
		
		System.out.println("valueChangeInFinallyTest : ");
		System.out.println("return value : " + valueChangeInFinallyTest());
		
		System.out.println("valueChangeReturnInFinallyTest : ");
		System.out.println("return value : " + valueChangeReturnInFinallyTest());
		
		System.out.println("refValueChangeInFinallyTest : ");
		System.out.println("return name : " + refValueChangeInFinallyTest().name);
	}
	
	private static boolean finallyReturnTest(int value) {
		try {
			if(value > 0) {
				return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} finally {
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	private static boolean finallyBreakTest(boolean value) {
		while(value) {
			try {
				return true;
			} finally {
				break;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	private static int valueChangeInFinallyTest() {
		int i = 10;
		int j = 1;
		try {
			i = 100;
			j = 2;
			System.out.println("try : i = " + i);
			System.out.println("try : j = " + j);
			return i;
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			i = 1000;
			j = 3;
			System.out.println("finally : i = " + i);
			System.out.println("finally : j = " + j);
		}
		
		return i;
	}
	
	private static int valueChangeReturnInFinallyTest() {
		int i = 10;
		int j = 1;
		try {
			i = 100;
			j = 2;
			System.out.println("try : i = " + i);
			System.out.println("try : j = " + j);
			return i;
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			i = 1000;
			j = 3;
			System.out.println("finally : i = " + i);
			System.out.println("finally : j = " + j);
			return i;
		}
	}
	
	private static Person refValueChangeInFinallyTest() {
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			p.name = "person1";
			System.out.println("try : Person name is : " + p.name);
			return p;
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			p.name = "person2";
			System.out.println("finally : Person name is : " + p.name);
		}
		
		p.name = "person3";
		System.out.println("out : Person name is : " + p.name);
		
		return p;
	}
	
	static class Person {
		public String name;
	}
}

这样一段代码的结果会是什么呢？

以下是运行结果：

finallyReturnTest :

return value : false

return value : false

finallyBreakTest :

return value : false

return value : false

valueChangeInFinallyTest :

try : i = 100

try : j = 2

finally : i = 1000

finally : j = 3

return value : 100

valueChangeReturnInFinallyTest :

try : i = 100

try : j = 2

finally : i = 1000

finally : j = 3

return value : 1000

refValueChangeInFinallyTest :

try : Person name is : person1

finally : Person name is : person2

return name : person2

 

这个结果很出乎我的意料，我们知道finally总是会在try-catch语句块执行完后执行，不管try语句块中是否已经返回或者抛出了异常。

 

但是在上面的代码测试中，如果finally语句块中有return、break、continue等语句，那么它们会覆盖try语句块中的return、break、continue的语句，如以上的finallyReturnTest()、finallyBreakTest()、valueChangeReturnInFinallyTest()三个函数。

另外，如果在finally语句块中修改要返回的值类型变量的值，则这些修改不会保存下来，如valueChangeInFinallyTest()函数；如果要返回的值是引用类型，则修改引用类型的内部成员的值会保存下来。

如何解释这个结果呢？

 

结果解释在下一篇中给出。javaeye中发表长一点的文章实在是太差了，不是word贴出来有问题，就是随便给你截断了，郁闷！！