1. 指向window
全局变量
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alert(
this
)
//返回 [object Window]
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全局函数
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function
sayHello(){
alert(
this
);
}
sayHello();
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2. 指向该对象(在全局里面this指向window,在某个对象里面this指向该对象,在闭包里面this指向window)
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var
user=
"the Window"
;
var
box={
user:
'the box'
,
getThis:
function
(){
return
this
.user;
},
getThis2:
function
(){
return
function
(){
return
this
.user;
}
}
};
alert(
this
.user);
//the Window
alert(box.getThis());
//the box
alert(box.getThis2()());
//the Window (由于使用了闭包,这里的this指向window)
alert(box.getThis2().call(box));
//the box 对象冒充(这里的this指向box对象)
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3. 用apply,call改变函数的this指向
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function
sum(num1, num2){
return
num1+num2;
}
function
box(num1, num2){
return
sum.apply(
this
, [num1, num2]);
//this 表示window的作用域 box冒充sum来执行
}
console.log(box(10,10));
//20
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4. new 对象
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function
Person(){
console.log(
this
)
//将 this 指向一个新建的空对象
}
var
p =
new
Person();
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