Work
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1694 Accepted Submission(s): 1012
Problem Description
It’s an interesting experience to move from ICPC to work, end my college life and start a brand new journey in company.
As is known to all, every stuff in a company has a title, everyone except the boss has a direct leader, and all the relationship forms a tree. If A’s title is higher than B(A is the direct or indirect leader of B), we call it A manages B.
Now, give you the relation of a company, can you calculate how many people manage k people.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each test case begins with two integers n and k, n indicates the number of stuff of the company.
Each of the following n-1 lines has two integers A and B, means A is the direct leader of B.
1 <= n <= 100 , 0 <= k < n
1 <= A, B <= n
Output
For each test case, output the answer as described above.
Sample Input
7 2
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
Sample Output
2
- 题意:每个人只能由一个直属上司管辖,但一个上司可以有多个下属,给出关系数据和管辖人数,问有·多少人满足条件。
- 思路:一个关系得出一条指向上司的有向线段,每人都是一个点,用并查数组保存关系,再用一数组保存每个人的管辖人数。枚举每一个人,对于他的上司,管辖人数都加1。将所有人枚举完,所有人管辖人数就得到了。
- 失误:根据题意就是要找出一个根结点有多少子结点,但用并查集只能由下向上查找来记录一个子结点有多少父节点,没有想想出合适的方法去转化。
- 代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
const int MAXN=1e6+10;
int fa[MAXN],num[MAXN];
void find2(__int64 x)//对于一个人,能管辖他的人是多少
{
__int64 r=x;
while(r!=fa[r])
{
r=fa[r];
++num[r];//对于他的每个上司
}
}
int main()
{
__int64 n,k,i,cnt,x,y;
while(~scanf("%I64d %I64d",&n,&k))
{
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
fa[i]=i;
num[i]=0;
}
for(i=1;i<=n-1;++i)
{
scanf("%I64d %I64d",&x,&y);
fa[y]=x;//无需合并
}
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)//枚举所有人
{
find2(i);
}
cnt=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)//寻找满足条件的人数
{
if(num[i]==k) ++cnt;
}
printf("%I64d\n",cnt);
}
return 0;
}