MyBatis的入门案例

1、首先在IDEA中创建一个以jar包为打包方式的java项目，然后在pom.xml中添加相应的依赖，分别是：mybatis、mysql-connector-java

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、在resources中创建SqlMapConfig.xml文件，并且导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

这样的头文件，然后在配置mybatis，主要是利用这个标签，例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--myBatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据库(连接池)-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/daywork"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/qfedu/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

接着在com/qfedu/dao/路径中配置IUserDao.xml文件，注意这个路径要和userDao的接口路径相同，例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qfedu.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.qfedu.bean.User">
       select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

3、测试这个简单的MyBatis入门案例

public class myBatisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1、读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2、创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3、使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4、使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5、使用代理对象执行对象方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User uu : users) {
            System.out.println(uu);
        }
        //6、释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}