hibernate中实体关联的注解写法（多对多）

1.多对多单向关联

一个老师可以教许多学生，一个学生可以有许多老师，这样的关系就可以称为N-N关联。

老师类如下：

package vo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Teacher {

private int tid;
private String tname;
private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getTid() {
  return tid;
}
public void setTid(int tid) {
  this.tid = tid;
}
public String getTname() {
  return tname;
}
public void setTname(String tname) {
  this.tname = tname;
}
@ManyToMany
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
  return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
  this.students = students;
}


}
学生类：

package vo;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

@Entity
public class Student {

private int id;
private String name;

@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
  return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
}

}
这种注解写法很简单，就如红色字体写即可，但是会生成三个表，一个teacher表一个student表一个teacher_student的中间表；如果要指定中间表可以如下写

@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
   joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
   inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
  return students;
}

其中joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")}表示生成的t_s表中的teacher_id字段参考teacher中的tid,即Teacher类中的tid;inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}表示student_id反向参考student中的id。

而在xml中可以再Teacher.hbm.xml中加上

<set name="students" table="t_s">
         <key column="t_id"></key>
         <many-to-many class="vo.Student" column="s_id"/>
</set>即可

2.多对多双向（用的少）

只需要在Student中增加一个Teacher属性的set集合，然后写

@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
  return teachers;
}

在xml中需要在Student.hbm.xml中增加

<set name="teachers" table="t_s">
         <key column="student_id"></key>
         <many-to-many class="Teacher" column="teacher_id"></many-to-many>
</set>即可