react---收藏的点击和取消（刷新还会存在）--demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 20:46:00 发布

咩有猫腻.

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 20:46:00 发布

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分类专栏：三-框架类 reactjs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DcTbnk/article/details/107731698

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使用的都是爱奇艺电影接口

demo1–承接上上篇脚手架生成的react来继续的

修改了List.jsx和创建文件 src/api/favs.js
favs.js

export function onCollection(id) {
  const favs = getCollections();
  if (favs.indexOf(id) === -1) {
    favs.push(id);
  }
  localStorage.setItem("favs", JSON.stringify(favs));
}

/**
 * 取消对数据的收藏
 * @param {*} id
 */
export function cancelCollection(id) {
  const favs = getCollections(); // 获取现有的收藏信息
  const index = favs.indexOf(id); // 获取当前数据的索引,favs.finIndex(i=>i.id===id)也可查找索引，但是相比indexOf麻烦些
  if (index > -1) {
    favs.splice(index, 1); // 删除元素
  }
  localStorage.setItem("favs", JSON.stringify(favs)); // 保存
}

/**
 * 获取收藏信息
 */
export function getCollections() {
  let result = []; // 这块的let不能写成const，会报错导致页面错误
  try {
    if (localStorage.getItem("favs")) {
      result = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("favs"));
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
  return result;
}

List.jsx

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { Button, Card, Row, Col } from "antd";
import { loadDMList } from "../api/iqiyi";
import { getCollections, onCollection, cancelCollection } from "../api/fav";

const { Meta } = Card;

function List() {
  const [books, setBooks] = useState([]); // 数据
  const [page, setPage] = useState(1); // 页码
  const [isLoading, toggleLoading] = useState(false); // 加载状态
  // 因为localStorage的修改不会让页面重新渲染，页面的重新渲染是因为state数据的改变会让function重新执行一遍，
  const [isCollected, setCollected] = useState(false); // 是否收藏状态改变。
  const collections = getCollections();
  // 初始化的时候执行
  useEffect(() => {
    // setBooks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
    toggleLoading(true);
    loadDMList(page).then((res) => {
      setBooks([...books, ...res.data.data.list]);
      toggleLoading(false);
    });
  }, [page]);
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>我是一个List组件</h1>
      <Row justify="center" align="middle">
        {books.map((book) => (
          <Col span={6} key={book.albumId}>
            <Card
              hoverable
              style={{ width: 240, margin: "1rem auto" }}
              cover={<img alt="example" src={book.imageUrl} />}
              actions={[
                collections.indexOf(book.albumId) > -1 ? (
                  <Button
                    onClick={() => {
                      cancelCollection(book.albumId);
                      setCollected(!isCollected);
                    }}
                    type="danger"
                  >
                    取消
                  </Button>
                ) : (
                  <Button
                    onClick={() => {
                      onCollection(book.albumId);
                      setCollected(!isCollected);
                    }}
                    type="primary"
                  >
                    收藏
                  </Button>
                ),
              ]}
            >
              <Meta title={book.name} description="www.instagram.com" />
            </Card>
          </Col>
        ))}
      </Row>

      <Button
        onClick={() => {
          setPage(page + 1);
        }}
        type="primary"
        loading={isLoading}
      >
        下一页
      </Button>
    </div>
  );
}

export default List;

demo2—手写的react页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer" />
    <title>练习</title>
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"
    />
    <style>
      html,
      body,
      #app,
      .container {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      body {
        background-color: black;
        color: white;
      }
      .container {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      * {
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .movies {
        width: 100%;
        flex: 1;
        padding: 0.1rem;
        overflow: auto;
      }
      .item {
        width: 25%;
        float: left;
        padding: 0.3rem;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
      }
      .item img {
        height: 200px;
      }
      .item h3 {
        margin: 0.8rem 0;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
      }
      .item p {
        color: gray;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
      }
      .m {
        display: block;
        margin: 1rem auto;
        width: 400px;
        height: 300px;
        border: 1px solid gray;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script src="./libs/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script src="./libs/react.js"></script>
    <script src="./libs/react-dom.js"></script>
    <script src="./data.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
      const { useState, useEffect } = React;
      function loadCollections() {
        let stars = [];
        if (localStorage.getItem("stars")) {
          try {
            stars = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("stars"));
          } catch (err) {}
        }
        return stars;
      }
      function Movie(props) {
        const { item, playMovie, startToggle, collections } = props;
        return (
          <div className="item">
            <img
              onClick={() => playMovie(item.playUrl)}
              src={item.imageUrl}
              alt={item.name}
            />
            <h3>{item.name}</h3>
            <p>{item.description}</p>
            <i
              onClick={() => startToggle(item)}
              className="fa fa-heart"
              style={
                collections.indexOf(item.albumId) > -1 ? { color: "red" } : {}
              }
            ></i>
          </div>
        );
      }
      function App() {
        const [movies, setMovies] = useState(moviesData.data.list); // 列表
        const [url, setUrl] = useState(""); // 播放地址
        const [collections, setCollections] = useState([]); // 收藏列表
        // 播放
        const playMovie = (path) => {
          setUrl(`http://jx.618g.com/?url=${path}`);
        };
        // 收藏或者取消
        const startToggle = (item) => {
          let stars = loadCollections();
          if (stars.indexOf(item.albumId) == -1) {
            stars.push(item.albumId);
          } else {
            stars.splice(stars.indexOf(item.albumId), 1);
          }
          localStorage.setItem("stars", JSON.stringify(stars));
          setCollections([...stars]);
        };
        useEffect(() => {
          // fetch(
          //   "https://pcw-api.iqiyi.com/search/recommend/list?channel_id=1&data_type=1&mode=24&page_id=1&ret_num=48"
          // )
          //   .then((res) => res.json())
          //   .then((res) => setMovies(res.data.list));
          setCollections(loadCollections());
        }, []);
        return (
          <div className="container">
            <iframe className="m" src={url} frameborder="0"></iframe>
            <div className="movies">
              {movies.map((item) => (
                <Movie
                  key={item.albumId}
                  item={item}
                  startToggle={startToggle}
                  playMovie={playMovie}
                  collections={collections}
                />
              ))}
            </div>
          </div>
        );
      }
      ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("app"));
    </script>
  </body>
</html>