Python：（使用matplotlib画图）使用bar画柱状图，并标注数字

如图所示

代码如下

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

n = 12
X = np.arange(n)
Y1 = (1 - X/float(n)) * np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)
Y2 = (1 - X/float(n)) * np.random.uniform(0.5,1.0,n)

# plt.bar(X,+Y1,facecolor='#9999ff',edgecolor='white')
# plt.bar(X,-Y2,facecolor='#ff9999',edgecolor='white')
plt.bar(X,+Y1)
plt.bar(X,-Y2)

for x,y in zip(X,Y1):
    plt.text(x+0.05,y+0.05,'%.2f' %y, ha='center',va='bottom')

for x, y in zip(X, Y2):
    plt.text(x+0.05,-y-0.15,'%.2f'%y, ha='center',va='bottom')

plt.xlim(-.5,n)
plt.xticks(())
plt.ylim(-1.25,1.25)
plt.yticks(())

注：内容仅供学习参考，资源来自莫烦