java对象的排序

出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wangtaocsdn/article/details/71500500

java中对象的排序思路是根据对象的某个属性进行排序。

方法一：将要排序的对象类实现Comparable<>接口。

首先，创建学生类，我们将根据学生成绩对学生进行排序：

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Studento) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.age - o.age;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89));
        students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90));
        students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70));
        students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80));

        System.out.println("排序前:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }

        // 排序
        Collections.sort(students);

        System.out.println("排序后:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }
    }
}

同理，也可以根据对象的其他属性进行排序。

方法二：使用Comparator匿名内部类实现。

还是使用同一个例子，按成绩将学生排序：

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student {

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89));
        students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90));
        students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70));
        students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80));

        System.out.println("排序前:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }

        Collections.sort(students,new Comparator<Student>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return o1.age-o2.age;
            }
        });

        System.out.println("排序后:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }
    }
}