原创:kylin_zeng http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid/23795897.html 在此感谢mars 老师的帮助。
转载请注明原创出处,尊重他人的劳动成果。
1、访问网络和sdcard 权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2、创建两个按钮:
downloadTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
downloadMp3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
3、设置监听器:
class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader(); //这个是下载的类自己封装的类
String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.lrc");
System.out.println(lrc);
}
}
class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
int result = httpDownloader.downFile("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.mp3", "voa/", "a1.mp3");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
4、下载的 HttpDownloader 类:
/**
* 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
* 1.创建一个URL对象
* 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
* 3.得到InputStram
* 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
* @param urlStr
* @return
*/
public class HttpDownloader {
private URL url = null;
public String download(String urlStr) { //download 函数,实现下载后返回字符串。
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader buffer = null;
try {
// 创建一个URL对象
url = new URL(urlStr);
// 创建一个Http连接
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 使用IO流读取数据
buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
buffer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 该函数返回整形 -1:代表下载文件出错 0:代表下载文件成功 1:代表文件已经存在
*/
public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils(); //FileUtils 是自己定义的一个读写sdcard的类
if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
return 1;
} else {
inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr); //自己定义的一个函数,从给的url网址获取数据流,见下面
File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream); //FileUtils 类里面的一个函数,讲数据流写到sdcard中。
if (resultFile == null) {
return -1;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 根据URL得到输入流
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
}
5、读写sdcard的FileUtils类:
mars视频教程ppt和代码01_18_src.zip
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转载请注明原创出处,尊重他人的劳动成果。
1、访问网络和sdcard 权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2、创建两个按钮:
downloadTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
downloadMp3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
3、设置监听器:
class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader(); //这个是下载的类自己封装的类
String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.lrc");
System.out.println(lrc);
}
}
class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
int result = httpDownloader.downFile("http://192.168.1.107:8080/voa1500/a1.mp3", "voa/", "a1.mp3");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
4、下载的 HttpDownloader 类:
/**
* 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
* 1.创建一个URL对象
* 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
* 3.得到InputStram
* 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
* @param urlStr
* @return
*/
public class HttpDownloader {
private URL url = null;
public String download(String urlStr) { //download 函数,实现下载后返回字符串。
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader buffer = null;
try {
// 创建一个URL对象
url = new URL(urlStr);
// 创建一个Http连接
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 使用IO流读取数据
buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
buffer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 该函数返回整形 -1:代表下载文件出错 0:代表下载文件成功 1:代表文件已经存在
*/
public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils(); //FileUtils 是自己定义的一个读写sdcard的类
if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
return 1;
} else {
inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr); //自己定义的一个函数,从给的url网址获取数据流,见下面
File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream); //FileUtils 类里面的一个函数,讲数据流写到sdcard中。
if (resultFile == null) {
return -1;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 根据URL得到输入流
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
}
5、读写sdcard的FileUtils类:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- public class FileUtils {
-
- private String SDPATH;
-
- public String getSDPATH() {
- return SDPATH;
- }
- public FileUtils() { // 构造函数,new FileUtils 时就执行这个,
- //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
- // /SDCARD
- SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
- }
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建文件
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- file.createNewFile();
- return file;
- }
-
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建目录
- *
- * @param dirName
- */
- public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
- File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
- dir.mkdirs();
- return dir;
- }
-
- /**
- * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
- */
- public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- return file.exists();
- }
-
- /**
- * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
- */
- public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){ //最大每次只能输出4K
- File file = null;
- OutputStream output = null;
- try{
- creatSDDir(path);
- file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
- output = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];
- while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
- output.write(buffer);
- }
- output.flush();
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally{
- try{
- output.close();
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return file;
- }
-
- }
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