PAT甲级 1001 A+B Format (20 分)

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-29 22:37:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-29 22:37:22 发布

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该博客主要讨论如何处理字符串以符合特定的格式要求，例如将数字的和以每三位一组的方式用逗号分隔。输入是两个大整数，输出是它们的和，按照标准格式展示。示例中，输入为-10000009，输出为-999,991。博客内容涉及C++编程，字符串操作和格式化输出技巧。

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Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10⁶≤a,b≤10⁶. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:
-1000000 9

Sample Output:
-999,991

核心思想是如何去处理字符串，我开始写的时候用int直接去处理，其实就偏离了题目的本意。本题的核心就是通过字符串处理，代码当时有两个点过不去，主要是因为没有判断到如果是最后一位是3的整除情况

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string c = to_string(a + b);
    string res;
    for (int i = c.size() - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
        res = c[i] + res;
        j++;
        if (j % 3 == 0 and c[i - 1] != '-' and i)
            res =  ',' + res;
    }
    cout<<res<<endl;
    return 0;
}