jdcb查询SQL Server数据乱码问题解决方法

用jdcb查询SQL Server数据源数据时,在window环境下数据没有任何异常,但到linux环境下,英文和数字没有任何问题,但中文出现乱码,搜索SQLServer jdbc乱码原因,没有得到想要的答案,于是,从SQLServer驱动的实现开始,查找没有想Mysql配置url是,编码属性配置:
//SQLServerDriver
public Connection connect(String s, Properties properties)
throws SQLServerException
{
try
{
Logger.setLogWriter(this, DriverManager.getLogWriter());
}
catch(NoSuchMethodError nosuchmethoderror)
{
Util.println("This version of sqlserver jdbc driver needs the JVM to support level 1.4 or higher");
Util.println("The current JVM level is:" + Util.sJDKVersion);
try
{
Logger.setLogStream(this, DriverManager.getLogStream());
}
catch(Exception exception) { }
}
SQLServerConnection sqlserverconnection = null;
//解析URL
Properties properties1 = Util.parseUrl(s);
if(properties1 == null)
return null;
Object obj = null;
Object obj1 = null;
int i = DriverManager.getLoginTimeout();
if(i > 0)
properties1.put("loginTimeout", (new Integer(i)).toString());
for(int j = 0; j < driverProperties.length; j++)
{
String s1 = driverProperties[j];
if(properties1.getProperty(s1) != null)
continue;
String s2 = properties.getProperty(s1);
if(s2 != null)
properties1.put(s1, s2);
}

connProperties = properties1;
String s3 = properties1.getProperty("logfile");
if(s3 != null)
Logger.setCustomLogFile(this, s3);
sqlserverconnection = new SQLServerConnection();
sqlserverconnection.sConnectURL = s;
try
{
//获取连接
sqlserverconnection.connect(properties1, null);
}
catch(SQLException sqlexception)
{
throw new SQLServerException(sqlserverconnection, "Failed Logon:" + sqlexception.toString() + " url:" + s, sqlexception.getSQLState(), sqlexception.getErrorCode(), false);
}
return sqlserverconnection;
}


先来看解析url:
Properties properties1 = Util.parseUrl(s);


//Util
public static Properties parseUrl(String s)
{
Properties properties = new Properties();
String s1 = s;
Object obj = null;
Object obj1 = null;
String s3 = "jdbc:sqlserver://";
if(!s1.startsWith(s3))
return null;
s1 = s1.substring(s3.length());
try
{
StringTokenizer stringtokenizer = new StringTokenizer(s1, ":/&?;", true);
String s2 = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
properties.put("serverName", s2);
String s4 = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
if(s4.equals(":"))
{
String s7 = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
properties.put("portNumber", s7);
String s5 = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
}
int i = 0;
do
{
if(!stringtokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
break;
String s6 = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
if(++i % 2 != 0)
{
StringTokenizer stringtokenizer1 = new StringTokenizer(s6, "=", true);
String s8 = stringtokenizer1.nextToken();
if(stringtokenizer1.hasMoreTokens())
{
stringtokenizer1.nextToken();
if(stringtokenizer1.hasMoreTokens())
{
String s9 = stringtokenizer1.nextToken();
properties.put(s8, s9);
}
} else
{
properties.put("databaseName", s8);
}
}
} while(true);
}
catch(NoSuchElementException nosuchelementexception) { }
return properties;
}

没有找到字符编码相关的属性配置

再来看获取连接:
//SQLServerConnection
public Connection connect(Properties properties, BasePooledConnection basepooledconnection)
throws SQLServerException
{
int k;
ConnectionProperties connectionproperties;
int l;
int i1;
int i2;
activeConnectionProperties = properties;
pooledConnectionParent = basepooledconnection;
conPropertiesArray = new ConnectionProperties[10];
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
conPropertiesArray[i] = new ConnectionProperties();
String s = null;
String s1 = null;
//获取数据库连接属性配置
s = properties.getProperty("enableFailover");
boolean flag = s != null && s.equals("true");
s = "user";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = "";
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "password";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = "";
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "databaseName";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = properties.getProperty("database");
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
String s2 = s1;
s = "serverName";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = properties.getProperty("host");
if(s1 == null)
s1 = "localhost";
String s3 = s1;
int j = s1.indexOf('\\');
String s4 = null;
if(j >= 0)
{
String s5 = s1.substring(j + 1, s1.length());
s1 = s1.substring(0, j);
s4 = getInstancePort(s1, s5);
} else
{
String s6 = properties.getProperty("instanceName");
if(s6 != null)
s4 = getInstancePort(s1, s6);
}
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "portNumber";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = properties.getProperty("port");
if(s1 == null || s1.equals("0"))
if(s4 == null)
s1 = "1433";
else
s1 = s4;
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "sqlVersion";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null)
s1 = properties.getProperty("sqlversion");
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "asciiStringParameters";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "booleanLiterals";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "applicationName";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "instanceName";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "lastUpdateCount";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "disableStatementPooling";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "trustedAuthentication";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "codepage";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "loginTimeout";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "lockTimeout";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "xopenStates";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "enableFailover";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "selectMethod";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
if(s1 == null || !s1.equals("cursor"))
s1 = "default";
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "preExecuteMetaData";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "iterativeBatching";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "connectionRetryCount";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "connectionRetryWait";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "trustedAuthenticationPort";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "ntlmAuthentication";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
buildConnectionProperties(s, s1, flag);
s = "domain";
s1 = properties.getProperty(s);
...
}

仍然没有找到对应的字符编码相关属性:

那会是什么原因呢?

一想,在Mysql jdbc相关的文章中我们看到Mysql jdbc连接与客户端时通过socket的连接来通信的,那么MS SqlServer思想肯定也是一样,那么socket的接收byte数据要转化为String,那肯定要使用
如下方法:
//String
public String(byte bytes[], Charset charset) {
this(bytes, 0, bytes.length, charset);
}

如果没有配置编码,则使用如方法:
public String(byte bytes[]) {
this(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}

public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length) {
checkBounds(bytes, offset, length);
//委托给StringCoding解码
this.value = StringCoding.decode(bytes, offset, length);
}


//StringCoding
static char[] decode(byte[] ba, int off, int len) {
//关键在这句获取系统默认字符编码
String csn = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
try {
// use charset name decode() variant which provides caching.
return decode(csn, ba, off, len);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException x) {
warnUnsupportedCharset(csn);
}
try {
return decode("ISO-8859-1", ba, off, len);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException x) {
// If this code is hit during VM initialization, MessageUtils is
// the only way we will be able to get any kind of error message.
MessageUtils.err("ISO-8859-1 charset not available: "
+ x.toString());
// If we can not find ISO-8859-1 (a required encoding) then things
// are seriously wrong with the installation.
System.exit(1);
return null;
}
}
public static Charset defaultCharset() {
if (defaultCharset == null) {
synchronized (Charset.class) {
//在当前线程访问控制权限下,获取系统文件编码
String csn = AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding"));
Charset cs = lookup(csn);
if (cs != null)
defaultCharset = cs;
else
//如果系统编码为空,则默认为UTF-8
defaultCharset = forName("UTF-8");
}
}
return defaultCharset;
}


猜想是不是系统编码导致的呢?linux系统的编码为UTF-8
donald@linux:~/tomcat/bin>locale
...
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8


修改系统编码为GBK,修改/etc/profile,添加如下两行:
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.G
export LANG=zh_CN.GBK


donald@linux:~/tomcat/bin>source /etc/profile
donald@linux:~/tomcat/bin> tail -n 20 /etc/profile
...
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
export LANG=zh_CN.GBK
donald@linux:~/tomcat/bin>


重新启动应用,测试,it is ok, feel good...

如果不是这个原因可以尝试从结果结果集中先获取数据,再将数据转换为GBK编码格式:

String oname=rs.getString("name");
byte[] namebyte=oname.getBytes("GBK2312");
name=new String(namebyte);


这种方法理论上没有任何问题,我没有测试,如果上面方法不行,可以尝试用这种方法。
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