(gdb) info register eip
Invalid register `eip'
原因,我的系统是64位的,只有rip没有eip
8 bit - pc program counter 程序计数器
16 bit - ip instruction pointer 指令指针
32 bit - eip
64 bit - rip
eip的e和rip的r是什么我怎么搜不到???
20230816
1. 问题描述:Invalid register eip
在使用GDB调试Linux汇编程序时,有时会遇到一个错误提示“Invalid register ‘eip’”。这个问题主要发生在64位的系统上,原因是64位系统没有’eip’寄存器,只有’rip’寄存器。
2. 寄存器概述
在深入了解这个问题之前,我们首先需要理解寄存器的概念。寄存器是CPU内部的一种高速存储区域,用于临时存储正在处理的数据和指令。寄存器的数量和类型由具体的CPU架构决定。
2.1 EIP和RIP寄存器
在32位x86架构中,EIP(Instruction Pointer Register)寄存器用于存储即将执行的下一条指令的地址。而在64位x86-64架构中,这个功能由RIP(Instruction Pointer Register)寄存器承担。因此,在64位系统上使用’eip’寄存器会导致错误。
; 32-bit mode
mov eax, [eip]
; 64-bit mode
mov rax, [rip]
3. 解决方法:使用RIP代替EIP
既然64位系统上不存在’eip’寄存器,那么解决这个问题的最直接方法就是使用’rip’寄存器来代替。
; Incorrect in 64-bit mode
info registers eip
; Correct in 64-bit mode
info registers rip
如果你的代码中存在硬编码的’eip’寄存器引用,那么你需要将其更改为’rip’。
4. 其他可能的问题
虽然大多数情况下,这个问题可以通过上述方式解决,但是也存在一些其他可能的问题。例如,如果你在尝试运行一个专为32位系统编写的程序,那么你可能需要在一个32位的环境中进行调试。同样,如果你在一个64位的环境中编写和测试程序,但是打算在一个32位的环境中运行,那么你需要确保你的代码能够在两种环境中正确工作。
5. 结论
这个问题提醒我们,在编写和调试汇编代码时,需要注意目标架构的特性。在64位和32位架构之间切换时,需要对代码进行适当的修改,以适应不同的寄存器集和指令集。
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