【剑指Offer】未归类的17道面试题
目录
面试题1：赋值运算符函数
题目描述：如下为类型CMyString的声明，请为该类型添加赋值运算符函数。
思路：
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
class CMyString
{
public:
CMyString(char* pData = nullptr);
CMyString(const CMyString& str);
~CMyString(void);
CMyString& operator = (const CMyString& str);
void Print();
private:
char* m_pData;
};
CMyString::CMyString(char *pData)
{
if(pData == nullptr)
{
m_pData = new char[1];
m_pData[0] = '\0';
}
else
{
int length = strlen(pData);
m_pData = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_pData, pData);
}
}
CMyString::CMyString(const CMyString &str)
{
int length = strlen(str.m_pData);
m_pData = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_pData, str.m_pData);
}
CMyString::~CMyString()
{
delete[] m_pData;
}
CMyString& CMyString::operator = (const CMyString& str)
{
if(this == &str)
return *this;
delete []m_pData;
m_pData = nullptr;
m_pData = new char[strlen(str.m_pData) + 1];
strcpy(m_pData, str.m_pData);
return *this;
}面试题2：实现Singleton模式
题目描述：设计一个类，我们只能生成该类的一个实例。
思路：
using System;
namespace _02_Singleton
{
public sealed class Singleton1
{
private Singleton1()
{
}
private static Singleton1 instance = null;
public static Singleton1 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
instance = new Singleton1();
return instance;
}
}
}
public sealed class Singleton2
{
private Singleton2()
{
}
private static readonly object syncObj = new object();
private static Singleton2 instance = null;
public static Singleton2 Instance
{
get
{
lock (syncObj)
{
if (instance == null)
instance = new Singleton2();
}
return instance;
}
}
}
public sealed class Singleton3
{
private Singleton3()
{
}
private static object syncObj = new object();
private static Singleton3 instance = null;
public static Singleton3 Instance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
lock (syncObj)
{
if (instance == null)
instance = new Singleton3();
}
}
return instance;
}
}
}
public sealed class Singleton4
{
private Singleton4()
{
Console.WriteLine("An instance of Singleton4 is created.");
}
public static void Print()
{
Console.WriteLine("Singleton4 Print");
}
private static Singleton4 instance = new Singleton4();
public static Singleton4 Instance
{
get
{
return instance;
}
}
}
public sealed class Singleton5
{
Singleton5()
{
Console.WriteLine("An instance of Singleton5 is created.");
}
public static void Print()
{
Console.WriteLine("Singleton5 Print");
}
public static Singleton5 Instance
{
get
{
return Nested.instance;
}
}
class Nested
{
static Nested()
{
}
internal static readonly Singleton5 instance = new Singleton5();
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// 也会打印An instance of Singleton4 is created.
Singleton4.Print();
// 不会打印An instance of Singleton5 is created.
Singleton5.Print();
}
}
}面试题16：数值的整数次方
题目描述：实现函数double Power(double base, int exponent)，求base的exponent次方。不得使用库函数，同时不需要考虑大数问题。
思路：
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
bool g_InvalidInput = false;
bool equal(double num1, double num2);
double PowerWithUnsignedExponent(double base, unsigned int exponent);
double Power(double base, int exponent)
{
g_InvalidInput = false;
if (equal(base, 0.0) && exponent < 0)
{
g_InvalidInput = true;
return 0.0;
}
unsigned int absExponent = (unsigned int) (exponent);
if (exponent < 0)
absExponent = (unsigned int) (-exponent);
double result = PowerWithUnsignedExponent(base, absExponent);
if (exponent < 0)
result = 1.0 / result;
return result;
}
/*
double PowerWithUnsignedExponent(double base, unsigned int exponent)
{
double result = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= exponent; ++i)
result *= base;
return result;
}
*/
double PowerWithUnsignedExponent(double base, unsigned int exponent)
{
if (exponent == 0)
return 1;
if (exponent == 1)
return base;
double result = PowerWithUnsignedExponent(base, exponent >> 1);
result *= result;
if ((exponent & 0x1) == 1)
result *= base;
return result;
}
bool equal(double num1, double num2)
{
if ((num1 - num2 > -0.0000001) && (num1 - num2 < 0.0000001))
return true;
else
return false;
}面试题17：打印从1到最大的n位数
题目描述：输入数字n，按顺序打印出从1最大的n位十进制数。比如输入3，则打印出1、2、3一直到最大的3位数即999。
思路：
#include <cstdio>
#include <memory>
void PrintNumber(char* number);
bool Increment(char* number);
void Print1ToMaxOfNDigitsRecursively(char* number, int length, int index);
// ====================方法一====================
void Print1ToMaxOfNDigits_1(int n)
{
if (n <= 0)
return;
char *number = new char[n + 1];
memset(number, '0', n);
number[n] = '\0';
while (!Increment(number))
{
PrintNumber(number);
}
delete[]number;
}
// 字符串number表示一个数字，在 number上增加1
// 如果做加法溢出，则返回true；否则为false
bool Increment(char* number)
{
bool isOverflow = false;
int nTakeOver = 0;
int nLength = strlen(number);
for (int i = nLength - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int nSum = number[i] - '0' + nTakeOver;
if (i == nLength - 1)
nSum++;
if (nSum >= 10)
{
if (i == 0)
isOverflow = true;
else
{
nSum -= 10;
nTakeOver = 1;
number[i] = '0' + nSum;
}
}
else
{
number[i] = '0' + nSum;
break;
}
}
return isOverflow;
}
// ====================方法二====================
void Print1ToMaxOfNDigits_2(int n)
{
if (n <= 0)
return;
char* number = new char[n + 1];
number[n] = '\0';
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
number[0] = i + '0';
Print1ToMaxOfNDigitsRecursively(number, n, 0);
}
delete[] number;
}
void Print1ToMaxOfNDigitsRecursively(char* number, int length, int index)
{
if (index == length - 1)
{
PrintNumber(number);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
number[index + 1] = i + '0';
Print1ToMaxOfNDigitsRecursively(number, length, index + 1);
}
}
// ====================公共函数====================
// 字符串number表示一个数字，数字有若干个0开头
// 打印出这个数字，并忽略开头的0
void PrintNumber(char* number)
{
bool isBeginning0 = true;
int nLength = strlen(number);
for (int i = 0; i < nLength; ++i)
{
if (isBeginning0 && number[i] != '0')
isBeginning0 = false;
if (!isBeginning0)
{
printf("%c", number[i]);
}
}
printf("\t");
}面试题19：正则表达式匹配
题目描述：请实现一个函数用来匹配包含'.'和'*'的正则表达式。模式中的字符'.'表示任意一个字符，而'*'表示它前面的字符可以出现任意次（含0次）。在本题中，匹配是指字符串的所有字符匹配整个模式。例如，字符串"aaa"与模式"a.a"和"ab*ac*a"匹配，但与"aa.a"及"ab*a"均不匹配。
思路：
#include <cstdio>
bool matchCore(const char* str, const char* pattern);
bool match(const char* str, const char* pattern)
{
if(str == nullptr || pattern == nullptr)
return false;
return matchCore(str, pattern);
}
bool matchCore(const char* str, const char* pattern)
{
if(*str == '\0' && *pattern == '\0')
return true;
if(*str != '\0' && *pattern == '\0')
return false;
if(*(pattern + 1) == '*')
{
if(*pattern == *str || (*pattern == '.' && *str != '\0'))
// 进入有限状态机的下一个状态
return matchCore(str + 1, pattern + 2)
// 继续留在有限状态机的当前状态
|| matchCore(str + 1, pattern)
// 略过一个'*'
|| matchCore(str, pattern + 2);
else
// 略过一个'*'
return matchCore(str, pattern + 2);
}
if(*str == *pattern || (*pattern == '.' && *str != '\0'))
return matchCore(str + 1, pattern + 1);
return false;
}面试题40：最小的 k 个数
题目描述：输入n个整数，找出其中最小的k个数。例如输入4、5、1、6、2、7、3、8这8个数字，则最小的4个数字是1、2、3、4。
思路：
方法1：思路同面试题39。
方法2：借助一个大小为k的容器用来存储最小的k个数。遍历数组，若容器未满，直接将数字放入容器中；若容器已满，比较下一个数字和容器中的最大值，将较小者放入容器中。接下来的问题便是如何找到最大值？最大堆或红黑树。
#include <cstdio>
#include "..\Utilities\Array.h"
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
// ====================方法1====================
void GetLeastNumbers_Solution1(int* input, int n, int* output, int k)
{
if(input == nullptr || output == nullptr || k > n || n <= 0 || k <= 0)
return;
int start = 0;
int end = n - 1;
int index = Partition(input, n, start, end);
while(index != k - 1)
{
if(index > k - 1)
{
end = index - 1;
index = Partition(input, n, start, end);
}
else
{
start = index + 1;
index = Partition(input, n, start, end);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
output[i] = input[i];
}
// ====================方法2====================
typedef multiset<int, std::greater<int> > intSet;
typedef multiset<int, std::greater<int> >::iterator setIterator;
void GetLeastNumbers_Solution2(const vector<int>& data, intSet& leastNumbers, int k)
{
leastNumbers.clear();
if(k < 1 || data.size() < k)
return;
vector<int>::const_iterator iter = data.begin();
for(; iter != data.end(); ++ iter)
{
if((leastNumbers.size()) < k)
leastNumbers.insert(*iter);
else
{
setIterator iterGreatest = leastNumbers.begin();
if(*iter < *(leastNumbers.begin()))
{
leastNumbers.erase(iterGreatest);
leastNumbers.insert(*iter);
}
}
}
}面试题41：数据流中的中位数
题目描述：如何得到一个数据流中的中位数？如果从数据流中读出奇数个数值，那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后位于中间的数值。如果从数据流中读出偶数个数值，那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后中间两个数的平均值。
思路：两个指针，最大堆，最小堆。
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
template<typename T> class DynamicArray
{
public:
void Insert(T num)
{
if(((min.size() + max.size()) & 1) == 0)
{
if(max.size() > 0 && num < max[0])
{
max.push_back(num);
push_heap(max.begin(), max.end(), less<T>());
num = max[0];
pop_heap(max.begin(), max.end(), less<T>());
max.pop_back();
}
min.push_back(num);
push_heap(min.begin(), min.end(), greater<T>());
}
else
{
if(min.size() > 0 && min[0] < num)
{
min.push_back(num);
push_heap(min.begin(), min.end(), greater<T>());
num = min[0];
pop_heap(min.begin(), min.end(), greater<T>());
min.pop_back();
}
max.push_back(num);
push_heap(max.begin(), max.end(), less<T>());
}
}
T GetMedian()
{
int size = min.size() + max.size();
if(size == 0)
throw exception("No numbers are available");
T median = 0;
if((size & 1) == 1)
median = min[0];
else
median = (min[0] + max[0]) / 2;
return median;
}
private:
vector<T> min;
vector<T> max;
};面试题43：1~n整数中1出现的次数
题目描述：输入一个整数n，求从1到n这n个整数的十进制表示中1出现的次数。例如输入12，从1到12这些整数中包含1 的数字有1，10，11和12，1一共出现了5次。
思路：
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
// ====================方法一====================
int NumberOf1(unsigned int n);
int NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution1(unsigned int n)
{
int number = 0;
for(unsigned int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
number += NumberOf1(i);
return number;
}
int NumberOf1(unsigned int n)
{
int number = 0;
while(n)
{
if(n % 10 == 1)
number ++;
n = n / 10;
}
return number;
}
// ====================方法二====================
int NumberOf1(const char* strN);
int PowerBase10(unsigned int n);
int NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution2(int n)
{
if(n <= 0)
return 0;
char strN[50];
sprintf(strN, "%d", n);
return NumberOf1(strN);
}
int NumberOf1(const char* strN)
{
if(!strN || *strN < '0' || *strN > '9' || *strN == '\0')
return 0;
int first = *strN - '0';
unsigned int length = static_cast<unsigned int>(strlen(strN));
if(length == 1 && first == 0)
return 0;
if(length == 1 && first > 0)
return 1;
// 假设strN是"21345"
// numFirstDigit是数字10000-19999的第一个位中1的数目
int numFirstDigit = 0;
if(first > 1)
numFirstDigit = PowerBase10(length - 1);
else if(first == 1)
numFirstDigit = atoi(strN + 1) + 1;
// numOtherDigits是01346-21345除了第一位之外的数位中1的数目
int numOtherDigits = first * (length - 1) * PowerBase10(length - 2);
// numRecursive是1-1345中1的数目
int numRecursive = NumberOf1(strN + 1);
return numFirstDigit + numOtherDigits + numRecursive;
}
int PowerBase10(unsigned int n)
{
int result = 1;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
result *= 10;
return result;
}面试题44：数字序列中某一位的数字
题目描述：数字以0123456789101112131415…的格式序列化到一个字符序列中。在这个序列中，第5位（从0开始计数）是5，第13位是1，第19位是4，等等。请写一个函数求任意位对应的数字。
思路：
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int countOfIntegers(int digits);
int digitAtIndex(int index, int digits);
int beginNumber(int digits);
int digitAtIndex(int index)
{
if(index < 0)
return -1;
int digits = 1;
while(true)
{
int numbers = countOfIntegers(digits);
if(index < numbers * digits)
return digitAtIndex(index, digits);
index -= digits * numbers;
digits++;
}
return -1;
}
int countOfIntegers(int digits)
{
if(digits == 1)
return 10;
int count = (int) std::pow(10, digits - 1);
return 9 * count;
}
int digitAtIndex(int index, int digits)
{
int number = beginNumber(digits) + index / digits;
int indexFromRight = digits - index % digits;
for(int i = 1; i < indexFromRight; ++i)
number /= 10;
return number % 10;
}
int beginNumber(int digits)
{
if(digits == 1)
return 0;
return (int) std::pow(10, digits - 1);
}面试题47：礼物的最大价值
题目描述：在一个m×n的棋盘的每一格都放有一个礼物，每个礼物都有一定的价值（价值大于0）。你可以从棋盘的左上角开始拿格子里的礼物，并每次向左或者向下移动一格直到到达棋盘的右下角。给定一个棋盘及其上面的礼物，请计算你最多能拿到多少价值的礼物？
思路：
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
int getMaxValue_solution1(const int* values, int rows, int cols)
{
if(values == nullptr || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
return 0;
int** maxValues = new int*[rows];
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
maxValues[i] = new int[cols];
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
{
int left = 0;
int up = 0;
if(i > 0)
up = maxValues[i - 1][j];
if(j > 0)
left = maxValues[i][j - 1];
maxValues[i][j] = std::max(left, up) + values[i * cols + j];
}
}
int maxValue = maxValues[rows - 1][cols - 1];
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
delete[] maxValues[i];
delete[] maxValues;
return maxValue;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
int getMaxValue_solution2(const int* values, int rows, int cols)
{
if(values == nullptr || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
return 0;
int* maxValues = new int[cols];
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
{
int left = 0;
int up = 0;
if(i > 0)
up = maxValues[j];
if(j > 0)
left = maxValues[j - 1];
maxValues[j] = std::max(left, up) + values[i * cols + j];
}
}
int maxValue = maxValues[cols - 1];
delete[] maxValues;
return maxValue;
}面试题49：丑数
题目描述：我们把只包含因子2、3和5的数称作丑数（Ugly Number）。求按从小到大的顺序的第1500个丑数。例如6、8都是丑数，但14不是，因为它包含因子7。习惯上我们把1当做第一个丑数。
思路：
解法一：
#include <cstdio>
bool IsUgly(int number)
{
while(number % 2 == 0)
number /= 2;
while(number % 3 == 0)
number /= 3;
while(number % 5 == 0)
number /= 5;
return (number == 1) ? true : false;
}
int GetUglyNumber_Solution1(int index)
{
if(index <= 0)
return 0;
int number = 0;
int uglyFound = 0;
while(uglyFound < index)
{
++number;
if(IsUgly(number))
++uglyFound;
}
return number;
}解法二：
#include <cstdio>
int Min(int number1, int number2, int number3);
int GetUglyNumber_Solution2(int index)
{
if(index <= 0)
return 0;
int *pUglyNumbers = new int[index];
pUglyNumbers[0] = 1;
int nextUglyIndex = 1;
int *pMultiply2 = pUglyNumbers;
int *pMultiply3 = pUglyNumbers;
int *pMultiply5 = pUglyNumbers;
while(nextUglyIndex < index)
{
int min = Min(*pMultiply2 * 2, *pMultiply3 * 3, *pMultiply5 * 5);
pUglyNumbers[nextUglyIndex] = min;
while(*pMultiply2 * 2 <= pUglyNumbers[nextUglyIndex])
++pMultiply2;
while(*pMultiply3 * 3 <= pUglyNumbers[nextUglyIndex])
++pMultiply3;
while(*pMultiply5 * 5 <= pUglyNumbers[nextUglyIndex])
++pMultiply5;
++nextUglyIndex;
}
int ugly = pUglyNumbers[nextUglyIndex - 1];
delete[] pUglyNumbers;
return ugly;
}
int Min(int number1, int number2, int number3)
{
int min = (number1 < number2) ? number1 : number2;
min = (min < number3) ? min : number3;
return min;
}面试题60：n个骰子的点数
题目描述：把n个骰子扔在地上，所有骰子朝上一面的点数之和为s。输入n，打印出s的所有可能的值出现的概率。
思路：
解法一：
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
int g_maxValue = 6;
void Probability(int number, int* pProbabilities);
void Probability(int original, int current, int sum, int* pProbabilities);
void PrintProbability_Solution1(int number)
{
if(number < 1)
return;
int maxSum = number * g_maxValue;
int* pProbabilities = new int[maxSum - number + 1];
for(int i = number; i <= maxSum; ++i)
pProbabilities[i - number] = 0;
Probability(number, pProbabilities);
int total = pow((double)g_maxValue, number);
for(int i = number; i <= maxSum; ++i)
{
double ratio = (double)pProbabilities[i - number] / total;
printf("%d: %e\n", i, ratio);
}
delete[] pProbabilities;
}
void Probability(int number, int* pProbabilities)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= g_maxValue; ++i)
Probability(number, number, i, pProbabilities);
}
void Probability(int original, int current, int sum,
int* pProbabilities)
{
if(current == 1)
{
pProbabilities[sum - original]++;
}
else
{
for(int i = 1; i <= g_maxValue; ++i)
{
Probability(original, current - 1, i + sum, pProbabilities);
}
}
}解法二：
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
int g_maxValue = 6;
void PrintProbability_Solution2(int number)
{
if(number < 1)
return;
int* pProbabilities[2];
pProbabilities[0] = new int[g_maxValue * number + 1];
pProbabilities[1] = new int[g_maxValue * number + 1];
for(int i = 0; i < g_maxValue * number + 1; ++i)
{
pProbabilities[0][i] = 0;
pProbabilities[1][i] = 0;
}
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= g_maxValue; ++i)
pProbabilities[flag][i] = 1;
for (int k = 2; k <= number; ++k)
{
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] = 0;
for (int i = k; i <= g_maxValue * k; ++i)
{
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= i && j <= g_maxValue; ++j)
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] += pProbabilities[flag][i - j];
}
flag = 1 - flag;
}
double total = pow((double)g_maxValue, number);
for(int i = number; i <= g_maxValue * number; ++i)
{
double ratio = (double)pProbabilities[flag][i] / total;
printf("%d: %e\n", i, ratio);
}
delete[] pProbabilities[0];
delete[] pProbabilities[1];
}面试题61：扑克牌中的顺子
题目描述：从扑克牌中随机抽5张牌，判断是不是一个顺子，即这5张牌是不是连续的。2～10为数字本身，A为1，J为11，Q为12，K为13，而大、小王可以看成任意数字。
思路：
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
int Compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
bool IsContinuous(int* numbers, int length)
{
if(numbers == nullptr || length < 1)
return false;
qsort(numbers, length, sizeof(int), Compare);
int numberOfZero = 0;
int numberOfGap = 0;
// 统计数组中0的个数
for(int i = 0; i < length && numbers[i] == 0; ++i)
++numberOfZero;
// 统计数组中的间隔数目
int small = numberOfZero;
int big = small + 1;
while(big < length)
{
// 两个数相等，有对子，不可能是顺子
if(numbers[small] == numbers[big])
return false;
numberOfGap += numbers[big] - numbers[small] - 1;
small = big;
++big;
}
return (numberOfGap > numberOfZero) ? false : true;
}
int Compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
return *(int*) arg1 - *(int*) arg2;
}面试题62：圆圈中最后剩下的数字
题目描述：0, 1, …, n-1这n个数字排成一个圆圈，从数字0开始每次从这个圆圈里删除第m个数字。求出这个圆圈里剩下的最后一个数字。
思路：
解法一：
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int LastRemaining_Solution1(unsigned int n, unsigned int m)
{
if(n < 1 || m < 1)
return -1;
unsigned int i = 0;
list<int> numbers;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
numbers.push_back(i);
list<int>::iterator current = numbers.begin();
while(numbers.size() > 1)
{
for(int i = 1; i < m; ++ i)
{
current ++;
if(current == numbers.end())
current = numbers.begin();
}
list<int>::iterator next = ++ current;
if(next == numbers.end())
next = numbers.begin();
-- current;
numbers.erase(current);
current = next;
}
return *(current);
}解法二：
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int LastRemaining_Solution2(unsigned int n, unsigned int m)
{
if(n < 1 || m < 1)
return -1;
int last = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i ++)
last = (last + m) % i;
return last;
}面试题63：股票的最大利润
题目描述：假设把某股票的价格按照时间先后顺序存储在数组中，请问买卖交易该股票可能获得的利润是多少？例如一只股票在某些时间节点的价格为{9, 11, 8, 5,7, 12, 16, 14}。如果我们能在价格为5的时候买入并在价格为16时卖出，则能收获最大的利润11。
思路：
#include <cstdio>
int MaxDiff(const int* numbers, unsigned length)
{
if(numbers == nullptr && length < 2)
return 0;
int min = numbers[0];
int maxDiff = numbers[1] - min;
for(int i = 2; i < length; ++i)
{
if(numbers[i - 1] < min)
min = numbers[i - 1];
int currentDiff = numbers[i] - min;
if(currentDiff > maxDiff)
maxDiff = currentDiff;
}
return maxDiff;
}面试题64：求1+2+...+n
题目描述：求1+2+3+...+n，要求不能使用乘除法、for、while、if、else、switch、case等关键字及条件判断语句（A?B:C）。
思路：
解法一：
#include <cstdio>
class Temp
{
public:
Temp() { ++ N; Sum += N; }
static void Reset() { N = 0; Sum = 0; }
static unsigned int GetSum() { return Sum; }
private:
static unsigned int N;
static unsigned int Sum;
};
unsigned int Temp::N = 0;
unsigned int Temp::Sum = 0;
unsigned int Sum_Solution1(unsigned int n)
{
Temp::Reset();
Temp *a = new Temp[n];
delete []a;
a = NULL;
return Temp::GetSum();
}解法二：
#include <cstdio>
class A;
A* Array[2];
class A
{
public:
virtual unsigned int Sum (unsigned int n)
{
return 0;
}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
virtual unsigned int Sum (unsigned int n)
{
return Array[!!n]->Sum(n-1) + n;
}
};
int Sum_Solution2(int n)
{
A a;
B b;
Array[0] = &a;
Array[1] = &b;
int value = Array[1]->Sum(n);
return value;
}面试题65：不用加减乘除做加法
题目描述：写一个函数，求两个整数之和，要求在函数体内不得使用+、-、*、/四则运算符号。
思路：异或，与。
#include <cstdio>
int Add(int num1, int num2)
{
int sum, carry;
do
{
sum = num1 ^ num2;
carry = (num1 & num2) << 1;
num1 = sum;
num2 = carry;
}
while(num2 != 0);
return num1;
}END
扫一扫
7962
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
