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二、实验要求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有I地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
   R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达,
5、所有pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。三,实验步骤
1、配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Mar 30 2024 15:19:23-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
Mar 30 2024 15:20:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24


[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
Mar 30 2024 15:22:07-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 15:23:18-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
Mar 30 2024 15:23:43-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 17:40:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 17:40:28-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 17:40:54-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Mar 30 2024 17:41:21-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
 
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24


2、公网通 

[R1]ip ro    
[R1]ip route
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip ro    
[R2]ip route
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip ro    
[R3]ip route
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip ro    
[R4]ip route
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5


 

 3、ppp认证

1)R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]lo    
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye pa    
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password c    
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo    
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye s    
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au    
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap lo    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye pa    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password c    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
 
#测试ppp是否配置成功
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
(2) R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方 
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]lo    
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye pa    
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password c    
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo    
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye s    
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type  ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp au    
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap u    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap pa    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password c    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy12345
 
#测试ppp是否配置成功
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
(3) R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link    
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4、配置gre
(1)配置MGRE
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]so    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy     
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip sp    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]so    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
 
 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 re    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip sp    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]so    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 re    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 
 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip sp    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

(2)配置GRE
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]dest 45.1.1.4
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]dest 15.1.1.1

5、配置rip
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo su    
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]net    
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo su    
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo su    
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]net     
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo su    
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]net    
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

6、配置nat
 
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255
 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s    
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat ou    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]
[R4-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s    
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat out    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

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