SpringBoot2整合WebSocket连接报错404

最近用SpringBoot整合WebSocket时遇到的前端连接不上404错误错误提示如下：

WebSocket connection to 'ws://127.0.0.1:8091/ws/asset' failed:
         Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404

架构版本：

IDEA：2019.3.1

SpringBoot:2.2.6

Tomcat:9.0.33

JDK:1.8

pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.cv</groupId>
    <artifactId>websocket</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>SpringBoot-WebSocket</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml配置：

server:
  port: 8091
  servlet:
    context-path: /spring-ws
spring:
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

WebSocket配置：

package org.cv.websocket.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * Created by Ale on 2020/4/1
 * 首先要注入ServerEndpointExporter，这个bean会自动注册使用了@ServerEndpoint注解声明的Websocket             
 * endpoint。
 * 要注意，如果使用独立的servlet容器，而不是直接使用springboot的内置容器，就不要注入 
 * ServerEndpointExporter，
 * 因为它将由容器自己提供和管理
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig{

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter exporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

WebServer：

package org.cv.websocket.server;

import org.cv.websocket.entity.Client;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Created by Ale on 2020/4/1
 */
@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/ws/asset")
public class WebSocketServer {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    /**
     * TODO: 这里只是测试连接,其他暂时不加进来..
     */

    /**
     * 连接数
     */
    private static long onConnectCount = 0;


    /**
     * 用线程安全的ConcurrentHashMap 来存放客户端信息
     */
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Client> concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();


    /**
     * 由WebSocket提供的Session
     */
    private static Session session;

    /**
     * 服务端名称
     */
    private static final String SYS_NICK_NAME = "SYSADMIN";


    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session){
        this.session = session;
        logger.info("有新连接进入...");
    }

//    @OnError
//    public void onError(){
//        System.out.println("握手失败");
//    }


}

前端：

 let socket = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:8091/ws/asset');

 socket.onopen = (e) => {
     console.log('连接成功');
     console.log(e);
}

只是为了测试连接所以就没有写的太严格。回到404错误，发生404的情况呢一般就是路径错误，结合yml项目路径在看看前端的路径写法，发现少了spring-ws。ok找到问题所在。

在这之前也在网上收集各种资料为什么会发生404错误，结果呢很多解释说tomcat版本问题或者其他一些问题，但在这里我想说遇到问题一定要先结合自己的框架,针对性的解决，这边呢还有一个坑建议亲踩一下：

javax.websocket.DeploymentException: 
    No Throwable parameter was present on the method [onError] of class             
     [org.cv.websocket.server.WebSocketServer] that was annotated with OnError

什么意思呢，也就是说用OnError注释标注的方法没有Throwable 这个参数，那么就会导致启动时候直接报错。所以在写OnError方法时一定要记得加上，一定要加上，加上。