解决 Elasticsearch 写入数据报错 blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api) 问题

背景

最近使用脚本将 50w+ 数据写入Elasticsearch中时，中途报错：'error': {'type': 'cluster_block_exception', 'reason': 'blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];'}；后来查询才知道是 ES 认为磁盘存储百分比低于阈值时自动将其转为只读模式。

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50609417/elasticsearch-error-cluster-block-exception-forbidden-12-index-read-only-all

解决方法

Solution 1: free up disk space
首先清理磁盘空间，然后解锁索引；

$ curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://[YOUR_ELASTICSEARCH_ENDPOINT]:9200/_all/_settings -d '{"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null}'

Solution 2: change the flood stage watermark setting
降低磁盘阈值百分比或者绝对值

PUT _cluster/settings
{
  "transient": {
    "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": "100gb",
    "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high": "50gb",
    "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage": "10gb",
    "cluster.info.update.interval": "1m"
  }
}