探讨下Hibernate中对象间多对多的关联关系。以同学借阅图书为例,一个同学可以借阅多本图书,而一本图书可以被多个同学借阅。
建议对于多对多的关系处理借助中间类,从数据库实现上就是说借助第三张表。当然具体需求具体分析,你也可以采用其他的策略。不过这里重点介绍这种方式。来看看实现吧。
1.Student.java
package com.template.model;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: ZhongGang
* Date: 11-7-20
* Time: 下午9:31
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private List<Borrowed> borroweds;
public Student() {
}
}
2.Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Student" table="student"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> <bag name="borroweds" table="borrowed"> <key column="studentid"/> <one-to-many class="com.template.model.Borrowed"/> </bag> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
3.Book.java
package com.template.model;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: ZhongGang
* Date: 11-7-20
* Time: 下午9:31
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private List<Borrowed> borroweds;
public Book() {
}
}
4.Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Book" table="book"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> <bag name="borroweds" table="borrowed"> <key column="bookid"/> <one-to-many class="com.template.model.Borrowed"/> </bag> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
5.Borrowed.java
package com.template.model;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: ZhongGang
* Date: 11-7-20
* Time: 下午9:31
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class Borrowed {
private Integer id;
private Student student;
private Book book;
public Borrowed() {
}
}
6.Borrowed.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Borrowed" table="borrowed"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <many-to-one name="book" class="com.template.model.Book" column="bookid"/> <many-to-one name="student" class="com.template.model.Student" column="studentid"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Borrwed就是辅助中间类了,用于维护学生和书籍之间的多对多关系。借助中间类通过两个一对多的关联关系来实现多对多的关系,这样的好处是有助于以后的扩展。如果一个多对多的关联上又有多个属性的话,就有必要将关系抽象出来作为一个对象来处理了,使得程序结构清晰,也有助于编程和理解。