Google Guice 小试牛刀

　　Google Guice是一个轻量级Dependency Injection依赖注入框架，能够提供动态注入，即当不知道注射的这个对象注射给谁呢，需要在运行时才能得到的的这个接口的实现，这是Spring DI所不具有的，Spring DI所有配置都是写死的，并且Spring DI在应用程序启动时所有依赖注入关系都会初始好，而Google Guice则可以根据需要进行依赖注入初始化，也就是说只有当需要时，就可以对依赖注入关系进行初始化。

 

　　引入Google Guice包，从这个网址可以下载http://google-guice.googlecode.com/files/guice-3.0.zip

 

　　一。CommentDao.java

 

package com.template.guice;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:37
 */
public interface CommentDao {

    public void comment(String message);
}

 

　　二。CommentDaoImpl.java

 

package com.template.guice;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:38
 */
public class CommentDaoImpl implements CommentDao {

    public CommentDaoImpl() {
    }

    @Override
    public void comment(String message) {
        System.out.print(message);
    }
}

 

　　三。CommentService.java

 

package com.template.guice;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:39
 */
public interface CommentService {

    public void comment();
}

 

　　四。CommentServiceImpl.java

 

package com.template.guice;

import com.google.inject.Inject;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:39
 */
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {

    private CommentDao commentDao;

    @Inject
    public CommentServiceImpl(CommentDao commentDao) {
        this.commentDao = commentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void comment() {
        commentDao.comment("This is a comment message!");
    }

    public void setCommentDao(CommentDao commentDao) {
        this.commentDao = commentDao;
    }
}

 

　　五。CommentModule.java

 

package com.template.guice;

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:46
 */
public class CommentModule extends AbstractModule {

    @Override
    protected void configure() {
        bind(CommentDao.class).to(CommentDaoImpl.class);
    }
}

 

 

　　六。Main.java

 

package com.template.guice;

import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Zhong Gang
 * Date: 11-8-2
 * Time: 下午9:55
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new CommentModule());
        CommentService commentService = injector.getInstance(CommentServiceImpl.class);
        commentService.comment();
    }
}

 

　　@Inject表示Guice会隐式调用CommentServiceImpl的构造方法，而CommentModule则表示需要将CommentDao以CommentDaoImpl来注入对象中。