51NOD 1259 整数划分 (五边形定理)

题意

将N分为若干个整数的和，求有多少种不同的划分方式。

思路

几个月前妄图用DP过这题失败了= =，今天队友问起这题才想起来我还没过，看到discuss说用五边形定理赶紧去学习了一波。。。
参考ACdreamer巨巨的博客：http://blog.csdn.net/acdreamers/article/details/12259815

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
#define lson l, mid, rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1|1
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
LL ans[maxn];
LL temp[maxn];

void init()
{
    int t = 1000;
    for (int i = -1000; i <= 1000; i++)
        temp[i+t] = i * (3 * i - 1) / 2;
    ans[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= maxn; i++)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (temp[t+j] <= i)
            {
                if (j & 1) sum = (sum + ans[i-temp[t+j]] + MOD) % MOD;
                else sum = (sum - ans[i-temp[t+j]] + MOD) % MOD;
            }
            else
                break;
            if (temp[t-j] <= i)
            {
                if (j & 1) sum = (sum + ans[i-temp[t-j]] + MOD) % MOD;
                else sum = (sum - ans[i-temp[t-j]] + MOD) % MOD;
            }
            else 
                break;
        }
        ans[i] = sum;
    }
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    init();
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
    {
        printf("%lld\n", ans[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}