输入输出优化模板

#include<cctype>
const int BufferSize=1<<16;
char buffer[BufferSize],*head,*tail;
inline char Getchar() {
    if(head==tail) {
        int l=fread(buffer,1,BufferSize,stdin);
        tail=(head=buffer)+l;
    }
    return *head++;
}
inline int read() {
    int x=0,f=1;char c=Getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(c);c=Getchar()) if(c=='-') f=-1;
    for(;isdigit(c);c=Getchar()) x=x*10+c-'0';
    return x*f;
}
#define gc getchar()
int g_i()
{
    int tmp=0; bool fu=0; char s;
    while(s=gc,s!='-'&&(s<'0'||s>'9')) ;
    if(s=='-') fu=1; else tmp=s-'0';
    while(s=gc,s>='0'&&s<='9') tmp=tmp*10+s-'0';
    if(fu) return -tmp; else return tmp;
}


#define pc(x) putchar(x)
namespace ib {char b[100];}
inline void pint(int x)
{
    if(x==0) {pc(48); return;}
    if(x<0) {pc('-'); x=-x;}
    char *s=ib::b;
    while(x) *(++s)=x%10, x/=10;
    while(s!=ib::b) pc((*(s--))+48);
}