macOS上VMware Fusion虚拟机配置固定IP

物理机设置

# sudo vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/networking

# 关闭DHCP系统重启之后dhcpd.conf会自动删除
# answer VNET_8_DHCP no

查看网关和DNS

vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet8/dhcpd.conf

subnet 172.16.227.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 172.16.227.128 172.16.227.254;     # 可选的静态ip的范围
        option broadcast-address 172.16.227.255; # 广播地址，也是我们的默认网关地址
        option domain-name-servers 172.16.227.2; # DNS地址
        option domain-name localdomain;
        default-lease-time 1800;                # default is 30 minutes
        max-lease-time 7200;                    # default is 2 hours
        option netbios-name-servers 172.16.227.2;
        option routers 172.16.227.2;
}
host vmnet8 {
        hardware ethernet 00:50:56:C0:00:08;
        fixed-address 172.16.227.1;
        option domain-name-servers 0.0.0.0;
        option domain-name "";
        option routers 0.0.0.0;
}

虚拟机配置

设置静态IP

# 1.查看使用的虚拟网卡
ip addr

# centos7
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="90a04425-edae-48cf-92c1-a2ed90b8b4a2"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
# 在最后加上：IP地址、子网掩码、网关、dns服务器
IPADDR=172.16.227.131
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=172.16.227.0
DNS1=172.16.227.2

重启网卡

# 重启虚拟机网卡
systemctl restart network
# 查看IP是否配置成功
ip addr

其他

ip addr可以看到所有IP，ifconfig看不到。

[wangfugui@localhost ~]$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.16.227.137  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.16.227.255
        inet6 fe80::1483:12b2:5fc0:f209  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:cf:db:9d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1535  bytes 190117 (185.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 771  bytes 82971 (81.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[wangfugui@localhost ~]$ ip addr
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:cf:db:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.227.137/24 brd 172.16.227.255 scope global dynamic ens33 # 动态IP
       valid_lft 1651sec preferred_lft 1651sec
    inet 172.16.227.129/24 brd 172.16.227.255 scope global secondary ens33 # 固定IP
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1483:12b2:5fc0:f209/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever