Ubuntu下安装Erlang、rebar

Ubuntu下安装erlang、rebar

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/wd2014610/article/details/81945922

安装erlang

1. 在官网下载需要版本的安装包。
   我选择的是esl-erlang_22.0-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb。
   注：从windows向linux子系统复制文件可以通过如下命令

   cp /mnt/c/download/esl-erlang_22.0-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb /home/mfile
   

2. 通过以下命令安装：
   dpkg -i esl-erlang_22.0-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb

然后，会提示缺少依赖，大概是这个样子的：

Selecting previously unselected package esl-erlang.
(Reading database ... 60202 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack esl-erlang_22.0-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking esl-erlang (1:22.0) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of esl-erlang:
 esl-erlang depends on libwxbase2.8-0 | libwxbase3.0-0 | libwxbase3.0-0v5; however:
  Package libwxbase2.8-0 is not installed.
  Package libwxbase3.0-0 is not installed.
  Package libwxbase3.0-0v5 is not installed.
 esl-erlang depends on libwxgtk2.8-0 | libwxgtk3.0-0 | libwxgtk3.0-0v5; however:
  Package libwxgtk2.8-0 is not installed.
  Package libwxgtk3.0-0 is not installed.
  Package libwxgtk3.0-0v5 is not installed.
 esl-erlang depends on libsctp1; however:
  Package libsctp1 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package esl-erlang (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 esl-erlang

安装相应的依赖：

apt-get install libwxbase3.0-0v5

安装后可能会提示：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 esl-erlang : Depends: libwxgtk2.8-0 but it is not installable or
                       libwxgtk3.0-0 but it is not installable or
                       libwxgtk3.0-0v5 but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libsctp1 but it is not going to be installed
              Recommends: erlang-mode but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

此时输入apt-get -f install即可。
我自己在安装依赖后出现的提示是让我执行apt --fix-broken install，跟着执行之后也可以了。

安装完依赖后，再次执行即可：

dpkg -i esl-erlang_22.0-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb

3. 验证是否安装成功，输入erl，能够进入erlang shell即可。

安装rebar

rebar github：https://github.com/rebar/rebar

1. 获取源码

$ git clone git://github.com/rebar/rebar.git

2. 重新编译，获取rebar脚本

$ cd rebar
$ ./bootstrap
Recompile: src/getopt
...
Recompile: src/rebar_utils
==> rebar (compile)
Congratulations! You now have a self-contained script called "rebar" in
your current working directory. Place this script anywhere in your path
and you can use rebar to build OTP-compliant apps.

3. 获取rebar脚本后，就可以该脚本复制到相应的工程目录下构建erlang app了。

安装rebar3

1. 通过rebar3脚本进行安装。

   • 执行./rebar3 local install安装rebar3。
   • 安装后，可通过rebar3 local upgrade进行更新。

   注意，在windows下，需要先创建rebar3.cmd，内容如下：

   @echo off
   setlocal
   set rebarscript=%~f0
   escript.exe "%rebarscript:.cmd=%" %*
   

2. 通过从git下载源代码进行安装。执行以下命令：

   git clone https://github.com/erlang/rebar3.git$ cd rebar3$ ./bootstrap
   

   上述命令会在当前目录下创建一个rebar3脚本，后续可通过如下命令进行全局安装：

   $ ./rebar3 local install
   

使用rebar3创建项目

$ rebar3 new app ProjectName

使用rebar3 compile命令会添加依赖和编译整个项目。

$ rebar3 shell

此命令在shell中运行项目，且会包含项目的ebin以及所有依赖的ebin。