C# 调用 C++ 的回调函数_c#回调c++-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ETNthrough/article/details/131640240

上一章根据实施例讲解了C++回调函数的应用“https://blog.csdn.net/ETNthrough/article/details/131638784?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502”

本文将讲解如何通过C#调用C++的回调函数，具体原理可查看
①https://www.jianshu.com/p/2f695d6fd64f
②https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/326902537

C# C++也可以参考“https://blog.csdn.net/Vaccae/article/details/111596267”

说明：C#调用C++，本文将以DLL方式举例

一、C++模块
jni.h

/*
	extern "C"、__declspec(dllexport)是声明接口的规则
*/

//回调功能 更新curIdx值
typedef void(__stdcall * progressCallback)(int* curIdx);
//接口
extern "C" int __declspec(dllexport) func(int a_in,int b_in,
progressCallback progressCB);

jni.cpp

int func(int a_in,int b_in,progressCallback progressCB)
{
	//加法运算
	int sum=a_in+b_in;
	progressCB(&sum);
	//减法运算
	int diff=a_in-b_in;
	progressCB(&diff);
	//乘法运算
	int mul=a_in*b_in;
	progressCB(&mul);
	return 0;
}

二、C#端
①C#接口声明

namespace cSharp
{
    class DLLApi
    {
        //对应于C++回调函数
		[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
		 public delegate void ProgressCallback(ref intvalue);

		[DllImport("xxx.dll", EntryPoint = "func", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
		public static extern int func(int a_in,int b_in,ProgressCallback progressCB);
		/*
			C#中接口的声明规则这里不作叙述，“xxx.dll是C++中接口及算法生成的DLL供C#调用”
				EntryPoint 中对应于接口中各个功能函数名
		*/
    }
}

②C#接口调用（这里以按钮触发为例）

private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	int a=4;
	int b=2;
	int idx=new int();
	//用于实时显示回调函数更新的值
	DLLApi.ProgressCallback callback =
            (ref int schedule) =>
            {
                idx = schedule;
                this.label.Text = idx.ToString();
                //这一句是当回调触发时自动更新
                Application.DoEvents();
            };            
	int res = DLLApi.func(a,b, callback);
}