Android重写ScrollView实现上拉下拉回弹，下拉头部放大功能

效果图：

自定义ScrollView：

public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {
    //----头部收缩属性--------
    // 记录首次按下位置
    private float mFirstPosition = 0;
    // 头部图片是否正在放大
    private Boolean mScaling = false;
    private View dropZoomView;//需要被放大的view
    private int dropZoomViewWidth;
    private int dropZoomViewHeight;
    //----头部收缩属性end--------
    //------尾部收缩属性--------
    private View inner;// 子View
    private float y;// 点击时y坐标
    private Rect normal = new Rect();// 矩形(这里只是个形式，只是用于判断是否需要动画.)
    private boolean isCount = false;// 是否开始计算
    //最后的坐标
    private float lastX = 0;
    private float lastY = 0;
    //当前坐标
    private float currentX = 0;
    private float currentY = 0;
    //移动的坐标量
    private float distanceX = 0;
    private float distanceY = 0;
    private boolean upDownSlide = false; //判断上下滑动的flag
    //------尾部收缩属性end--------
    public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //初始化
    private void init() {
        setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
        if (getChildAt(0) != null) {
            inner = getChildAt(0);//这个是底部收缩的view
            //头部收缩的
            ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(0);
            if (vg.getChildAt(0) != null) {
                dropZoomView = vg.getChildAt(0);
            }
        }
    }
    /***
     * 生成视图工作完成.该函数在生成视图的最后调用，在所有子视图添加完之后. 即使子类覆盖了 onFinishInflate
     * 方法，也应该调用父类的方法，使该方法得以执行.
     */
    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        //初始化
        init();
        super.onFinishInflate();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        //这里只是计算尾部坐标
        currentX = ev.getX();
        currentY = ev.getY();
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                distanceX = currentX - lastX;
                distanceY = currentY - lastY;
                if (Math.abs(distanceX) < Math.abs(distanceY) && Math.abs(distanceY) > 12) {
                    upDownSlide = true;
                }
                break;
        }
        lastX = currentX;
        lastY = currentY;
        if (upDownSlide && inner != null) commOnTouchEvent(ev);
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    /***
     * 触摸事件
     *
     * @param ev
     */
    public void commOnTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        //头部缩放计算
        if (dropZoomViewWidth <= 0 || dropZoomViewHeight <= 0) {
            dropZoomViewWidth = dropZoomView.getMeasuredWidth();
            dropZoomViewHeight = dropZoomView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                //手指离开后头部恢复图片
                mScaling = false;
                replyImage();

                // 手指松开尾部恢复
                if (isNeedAnimation()) {
                    animation();
                    isCount = false;
                }
                clear0();
                break;
            //这里头尾分开处理，互不干扰
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //尾部处理
                final float preY = y;// 按下时的y坐标
                float nowY = ev.getY();// 时时y坐标
                int deltaY = (int) (preY - nowY);// 滑动距离
                if (!isCount) {
                    deltaY = 0; // 在这里要归0.
                }
                y = nowY;
                // 当滚动到最上或者最下时就不会再滚动，这时移动布局
                if (isNeedMove()) {
                    // 初始化头部矩形
                    if (normal.isEmpty()) {
                        // 保存正常的布局位置
                        normal.set(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop(),
                                inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom());
                    }
                    // 移动布局
                    inner.layout(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop() - deltaY / 2,
                            inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom() - deltaY / 2);
                }
                isCount = true;
                //尾部处理end
                //头部处理
                if (!mScaling) {
                    if (getScrollY() == 0) {
                        mFirstPosition = ev.getY();// 滚动到顶部时记录位置，否则正常返回
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                int distance = (int) ((ev.getY() - mFirstPosition) * 0.5); // 滚动距离乘以一个系数
                if (distance < 0) { // 当前位置比记录位置要小，正常返回
                    break;
                }
                // 处理放大
                mScaling = true;
                setZoom(1 + distance);
                //头部处理end
                break;
        }
    }

    /***
     * 回缩动画,尾部往下缩动画
     */
    public void animation() {
        // 开启移动动画
        TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, inner.getTop(),
                normal.top);
        ta.setDuration(200);
        inner.startAnimation(ta);
        // 设置回到正常的布局位置
        inner.layout(normal.left, normal.top, normal.right, normal.bottom);
        normal.setEmpty();
    }

    // 是否需要开启动画
    public boolean isNeedAnimation() {
        return !normal.isEmpty();
    }
    // 回弹动画，header往上缩动画 (使用了属性动画)
    public void replyImage() {
        //final float distance = dropZoomView.getMeasuredWidth() - dropZoomViewWidth;
        final float distance = dropZoomView.getMeasuredHeight() - dropZoomViewHeight;
        // 设置动画
        ValueAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(0.0F, 1.0F).setDuration((long) (distance * 0.7));

        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float cVal = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                setZoom(distance - ((distance) * cVal));
            }
        });
        anim.start();
    }
    //头部缩放
    public void setZoom(float s) {
        if (dropZoomViewHeight <= 0 || dropZoomViewWidth <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = dropZoomView.getLayoutParams();
        //lp.width = (int) (dropZoomViewWidth + s/2);
        lp.width = (int) (dropZoomViewWidth);
        lp.height = (int) (dropZoomViewHeight * ((dropZoomViewWidth + s) / dropZoomViewWidth));
        dropZoomView.setLayoutParams(lp);
    }

    /***
     * 是否需要移动布局 inner.getMeasuredHeight():获取的是控件的总高度
     *
     * getHeight()：获取的是屏幕的高度
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isNeedMove() {
        int offset = inner.getMeasuredHeight() - getHeight();
        int scrollY = getScrollY();
        // 0是顶部，后面那个是底部
        if (scrollY == 0 || scrollY == offset) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    //清理尾部属性值
    private void clear0() {
        lastX = 0;
        lastY = 0;
        distanceX = 0;
        distanceY = 0;
        upDownSlide = false;
    }
}

布局：

最外层 是MyScrollView，接着是你将要写布局的线性布局或者是相对布局，再是你要拉升的Viewgroup，第三层才是有拉升效果的

效果图第一张的布局：

<sosee.mytext30.MyScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="sosee.mytext30.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="200dp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</sosee.mytext30.MyScrollView>

效果图第二张的布局：

<sosee.mytext30.MyScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="sosee.mytext30.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</sosee.mytext30.MyScrollView>