JAVA版文件MD5生成器

 

JAVA版文件MD5生成器

做文件传输的时候,为了保证文件是合法的有效的,经常会对文件做MD5校验,以确保和原始的文件是一样的.并且做断点续传的时候这一点也是挺重要的,其实JAVA处理这方面也挺不错的,可是我搜了半天,也没有搜到一个用JAVA写的文件MD5生成程序,有的也只是命令行模式下的,没有一个GUI模式的,所以就写了一个GUI的,方便使用,只用了两个类,一个是工具类,除了生成MD5外还可以生成SHA码,大家可以通过改源文件达到这一点,并且文件支持拖放,可以把要生成的文件拖到文本区,就可以显示这个文件的信息了.

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
  */
package  test1; 

import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.FileInputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.security.MessageDigest;
import  java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import  java.util.logging.Level;
import  java.util.logging.Logger;
import  javax.swing.JProgressBar;

/**
 *
 *  @author  hadeslee
  */
public   final   class  Util {

     /**
     * 得到文件的MD5码,用于校验
     *  @param  file
     *  @param  jpb 
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String getMD5(File file, JProgressBar jpb) {
        FileInputStream fis  =   null ;
        jpb.setMaximum(( int ) file.length());
        jpb.setValue( 0 );
        jpb.setString( " 正在计算: "   +  file.getName()  +   " 的MD5值 " );
         try  {
            MessageDigest md  =  MessageDigest.getInstance( " MD5 " );
            fis  =   new  FileInputStream(file);
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 8192 ];
             int  length  =   - 1 ;
            System.out.println( " 开始算 " );
             int  value  =   0 ;
             while  ((length  =  fis.read(buffer))  !=   - 1 ) {
                md.update(buffer,  0 , length);
                value  +=  length;
                jpb.setValue(value);
            }
            System.out.println( " 算完了 " );
             return  bytesToString(md.digest());
        }  catch  (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  catch  (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  finally  {
             try  {
                fis.close();
            }  catch  (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
            }
        }
    }

     /**
     * 
     *  @param  file
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String getMD5(File file) {
        FileInputStream fis  =   null ;
         try  {
            MessageDigest md  =  MessageDigest.getInstance( " MD5 " );
            fis  =   new  FileInputStream(file);
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 8192 ];
             int  length  =   - 1 ;
            System.out.println( " 开始算 " );
             while  ((length  =  fis.read(buffer))  !=   - 1 ) {
                md.update(buffer,  0 , length);
            }
            System.out.println( " 算完了 " );
             return  bytesToString(md.digest());
        }  catch  (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  catch  (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  finally  {
             try  {
                fis.close();
            }  catch  (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
            }
        }
    }

     /**
     * 得到文件的SHA码,用于校验
     *  @param  file
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String getSHA(File file) {
        FileInputStream fis  =   null ;
         try  {
            MessageDigest md  =  MessageDigest.getInstance( " SHA " );
            fis  =   new  FileInputStream(file);
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 8192 ];
             int  length  =   - 1 ;
            System.out.println( " 开始算 " );
             while  ((length  =  fis.read(buffer))  !=   - 1 ) {
                md.update(buffer,  0 , length);
            }
            System.out.println( " 算完了 " );
             return  bytesToString(md.digest());
        }  catch  (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  catch  (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  finally  {
             try  {
                fis.close();
            }  catch  (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
            }
        }
    }
    
     /**
     * 
     *  @param  file
     *  @param  jpb
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String getSHA(File file,JProgressBar jpb) {
        FileInputStream fis  =   null ;
        jpb.setMaximum(( int ) file.length());
        jpb.setValue( 0 );
        jpb.setString( " 正在计算: "   +  file.getName()  +   " 的MD5值 " );
         try  {
            MessageDigest md  =  MessageDigest.getInstance( " SHA " );
            fis  =   new  FileInputStream(file);
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 8192 ];
             int  length  =   - 1 ;
            System.out.println( " 开始算 " );
             int  value = 0 ;
             while  ((length  =  fis.read(buffer))  !=   - 1 ) {
                md.update(buffer,  0 , length);
                value += length;
                jpb.setValue(value);
            }
            System.out.println( " 算完了 " );
             return  bytesToString(md.digest());
        }  catch  (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  catch  (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
             return   null ;
        }  finally  {
             try  {
                fis.close();
            }  catch  (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
            }
        }
    }

     public   static  String bytesToString( byte [] data) {
         char  hexDigits[]  =  { ' 0 ' ,  ' 1 ' ,  ' 2 ' ,  ' 3 ' ,  ' 4 ' ,  ' 5 ' ,  ' 6 ' ,  ' 7 ' ,  ' 8 ' ,  ' 9 ' ,  ' a ' ,  ' b ' ,  ' c ' ,  ' d ' ,
                 ' e ' ,  ' f ' };
         char [] temp  =   new   char [data.length  *   2 ];
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  data.length; i ++ ) {
             byte  b  =  data[i];
            temp[i  *   2 ]  =  hexDigits[b  >>>   4   &   0x0f ];
            temp[i  *   2   +   1 ]  =  hexDigits[b  &   0x0f ];
        }
         return   new  String(temp);

    }

     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {
        String s  =  System.getProperties().getProperty( " java.io.tmpdir " );
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

窗体的代码:

/*
 * Main.java
 *
 * Created on 2007年11月8日, 上午9:15
  */
package  test1;

import  java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import  java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import  java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import  java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import  java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import  java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;
import  java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import  java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;
import  java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import  java.util.Date;
import  javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import  javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 *
 *  @author   hadeslee
  */
public   class  Main  extends  javax.swing.JFrame  implements  DropTargetListener {

     private  JFileChooser jfc;
     private  File toMd5;
     private  DropTarget dt;
     /**  Creates new form Main  */

     public  Main() {
         try  {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }  catch  (Exception exe) {
            exe.printStackTrace();
        }
        initComponents();
        initOther();
         this .setLocationRelativeTo( null );
    }

     private   void  initOther() {
        dt  =   new  DropTarget(jTextArea1, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE,  this );
    }
     /**  This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
      */
     //  <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
     private   void  initComponents() {

        jLabel1  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jTextField1  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jButton1  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jScrollPane1  =   new  javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1  =   new  javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jButton2  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton3  =   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jpb  =   new  javax.swing.JProgressBar();
        jLabel2  =   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jTextField2  =   new  javax.swing.JTextField();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setTitle( " MD5生成 " );
        setResizable( false );

        jLabel1.setText( " 文件路径: " );

        jTextField1.setEditable( false );

        jButton1.setText( " 浏览 " );
        jButton1.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jScrollPane1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder( " 文件信息 " ));

        jTextArea1.setColumns( 20 );
        jTextArea1.setRows( 5 );
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextArea1);

        jButton2.setText( " 生成 " );
        jButton2.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton3.setText( " 退出 " );
        jButton3.addActionListener( new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
             public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel2.setText( " MD5值: " );

        jTextField2.setEditable( false );

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout  =   new  javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING,  false )
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton3)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jpb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jTextField2))
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,  246 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton1)))
                .addContainerGap( 16 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1)
                    .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,  182 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2)
                    .addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED,  11 , Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.CENTER)
                    .addComponent(jButton3)
                    .addComponent(jpb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap( 267 ,  267 ,  267 )
                .addComponent(jButton2)
                .addGap( 10 ,  10 ,  10 ))
        );

        pack();
    } //  </editor-fold>

     private   void  jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
         if  (jfc  ==   null ) {
            jfc  =   new  JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
        }
         if  (jfc.showOpenDialog( this )  ==  JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
            toMd5  =  jfc.getSelectedFile();
            jTextField1.setText(toMd5.toString());
            showFileInfo();
        }
    }

     private   void  jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
        jButton2.setEnabled( false );
         new  Thread(){
             public   void  run(){
                String s = Util.getMD5(toMd5, jpb);
                jTextField2.setText(s);
                jButton2.setEnabled( true );
            }
        }.start();
    }

     private   void  jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
         //  TODO add your handling code here:
        System.exit( 0 );
    }

     private   void  showFileInfo() {
         if  (toMd5  !=   null ) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf  =   new  SimpleDateFormat( " yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss " );
            File f  =  toMd5;
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
            sb.append( " 文件名称: " ).append(f.getName()).append( ' /n ' );
            sb.append( " 文件大小: " ).append(f.length()).append( ' /n ' );
            sb.append( " 文件最后修改日期: " ).append(sdf.format( new  Date(f.lastModified()))).append( " /n " );
            sb.append( " 文件属性: " ).append(f.canWrite()  ?   " 读写 "  :  " 只读 " ).append( ' /n ' );
            jTextArea1.setText(sb.toString());
        }
    }
     /**
     *  @param  args the command line arguments
      */

     public   static   void  main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater( new  Runnable() {

                     public   void  run() {
                         new  Main().setVisible( true );
                    }
                });
    }
     //  Variables declaration - do not modify
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
     private  javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
     private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
     private  javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
     private  javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
     private  javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
     private  javax.swing.JProgressBar jpb;
     //  End of variables declaration

     public   void  dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
        dtde.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
    }

     public   void  dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
    }

     public   void  dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
    }

     public   void  dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {
    }

     public   void  drop(DropTargetDropEvent e) {
         try  {
             if  (e.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
                Transferable tr  =  e.getTransferable();
                e.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
                @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
                java.util.List < File >  list  =  (java.util.List < File > ) tr.getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
                 if  (list.size()  ==   1 ) {
                    File f  =  list.get( 0 );
                     if  (f.isFile()) {
                        toMd5  =  list.get( 0 );
                         this .showFileInfo();
                        jTextField1.setText(toMd5.toString());
                    }
                }
                e.dropComplete( true );
            } else  {
                e.rejectDrop();
            }
        }  catch  ( IOException io) {
            io.printStackTrace();
            e.rejectDrop();
        }  catch  ( UnsupportedFlavorException ufe) {
            ufe.printStackTrace();
            e.rejectDrop();
        }
    }
}

可以 点击这里下载可执行的JAR文件和源代码