plat_button驱动实例

plat_button驱动实例

前面对plat_button驱动代码重要部分做了简要分析,现在基于plat_button驱动代码写一个测试程序,用以测试驱动代码的功能是否正确。

驱动代码源码
/*********************************************************************************
 *      Copyright:  (C) 2017 Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>  
 *                  All rights reserved.
 *
 *       Filename:  plat_button.c
 *    Description:  This is the common button driver runs on S3C2440
 *                 
 *        Version:  1.0.0(4/10/2017~)
 *         Author:  Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com> 
 *      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "4/10/2017 11:39:10 AM"
 *                 
 ********************************************************************************/
#include "s3c_driver.h"

#define DRV_AUTHOR                "Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>"
#define DRV_DESC                  "S3C24XX button driver"

/* Driver version*/
#define DRV_MAJOR_VER             1
#define DRV_MINOR_VER             0
#define DRV_REVER_VER             0

#define DEV_NAME                  DEV_BUTTON_NAME

//#define DEV_MAJOR               DEV_BUTTON_MAJOR
#ifndef DEV_MAJOR
#define DEV_MAJOR                 0 /* dynamic major by default */
#endif

#define BUTTON_UP                 0 /* Button status is up */
#define BUTTON_DOWN               1 /* Button status is pushed down */
#define BUTTON_UNCERTAIN          2 /* Button status uncerntain */

#define TIMER_DELAY_DOWN          (HZ/50)   /*Remove button push down dithering timer delay 20ms  */
#define TIMER_DELAY_UP            (HZ/10)   /*Remove button up dithering timer delay 100ms  */

static int debug = DISABLE;
static int dev_major = DEV_MAJOR;
static int dev_minor = 0;


/*============================ Platform Device part ===============================*/
/* Button hardware informtation structure*/
struct s3c_button_info
{
    unsigned char           num;       /*Button nubmer  */
    char *                  name;      /*Button name  */
    int                     nIRQ;      /*Button IRQ number*/
    unsigned int            setting;   /*Button IRQ Pin Setting*/
    unsigned int            gpio;      /*Button GPIO port */
};

/* The button plaotform device private data structure */
struct s3c_button_platform_data
{
    struct s3c_button_info *buttons;
    int                     nbuttons;
};

/* Button hardware informtation data*/
static struct s3c_button_info  s3c_buttons[] = {
    [0] = {
        .num = 1,
        .name = "KEY1",
        .nIRQ = IRQ_EINT0,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),
        .setting = S3C2410_GPF0_EINT0,
    },
    [1] = {
        .num = 2,
        .name = "KEY2",
        .nIRQ = IRQ_EINT2,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
        .setting = S3C2410_GPF2_EINT2,
    },
    [2] = {
        .num = 3,
        .name = "KEY3",
        .nIRQ = IRQ_EINT3,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(3),
        .setting = S3C2410_GPF3_EINT3,
    },
    [3] = {
        .num = 4,
        .name = "KEY4",
        .nIRQ = IRQ_EINT4,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),
        .setting = S3C2410_GPF4_EINT4,
    },
};

/* The button platform device private data */
static struct s3c_button_platform_data s3c_button_data = {
    .buttons = s3c_buttons,
    .nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),
};

struct button_device
{
    unsigned char                      *status;      /* The buttons Push down or up status */
    struct s3c_button_platform_data    *data;        /* The buttons hardware information data */

    struct timer_list                  *timers;      /* The buttons remove dithering timers */
    wait_queue_head_t                  waitq;           /* Wait queue for poll()  */
    volatile int                       ev_press;     /* Button pressed event */

    struct cdev                        cdev;           
    struct class                       *dev_class; 
} button_device;

static void platform_button_release(struct device * dev)
{
    return; 
}

static struct platform_device s3c_button_device = {
    .name    = "s3c_button",
    .id      = 1,
    .dev     = 
    {
        .platform_data = &s3c_button_data, 
        .release = platform_button_release,
    },
};

/*中断服务程序,确定中断号即哪一个按键按下*/
static irqreturn_t s3c_button_intterupt(int irq,void *de_id)//下降沿中断,中断服务函数
{
    int i;
    int found = 0;
    struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata = button_device.data;

    for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
    {
        if(irq == pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ)
        {
            found = 1; 
            break;
        }
    }

    if(!found) /* An ERROR interrupt  */
        return IRQ_NONE;

    /* Only when button is up then we will handle this event */
    if(BUTTON_UP  == button_device.status[i])
    {
       button_device.status[i] = BUTTON_UNCERTAIN;
       mod_timer(&(button_device.timers[i]), jiffies+TIMER_DELAY_DOWN);//激活定时器
    }

    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*如果定时器中断相应,事件处理*/
static void button_timer_handler(unsigned long data)//定时器中断服务函数
{
    struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata = button_device.data;
    int num =(int)data;
    int status = s3c2410_gpio_getpin( pdata->buttons[num].gpio );

    if(LOWLEVEL == status)
    {
        if(BUTTON_UNCERTAIN == button_device.status[num]) /* Come from interrupt */
        {
            //dbg_print("Key pressed!\n");
            button_device.status[num] = BUTTON_DOWN;

            printk("%s pressed.\n", pdata->buttons[num].name);

            /* Wake up the wait queue for read()/poll() */
            button_device.ev_press = 1;
            wake_up_interruptible(&(button_device.waitq));//唤醒等待队列
        }

        /* Cancel the dithering  */
        mod_timer(&(button_device.timers[num]), jiffies+TIMER_DELAY_UP);
    }
    else
    {
        //dbg_print("Key Released!\n");
        button_device.status[num] = BUTTON_UP;
     //   enable_irq(pdata->buttons[num].nIRQ);
    }

    return ;
}


/*===================== Button device driver part ===========================*/

static int button_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ 
    struct button_device *pdev ;
    struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
    int i, result;

    pdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct button_device, cdev);//从inode结构体获取idev信息
    pdata = pdev->data;
    file->private_data = pdev;

    /* Malloc for all the buttons remove dithering timer */
    pdev->timers = (struct timer_list *) kmalloc(pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(struct timer_list), GFP_KERNEL);
    if(NULL == pdev->timers)
    {
        printk("Alloc %s driver for timers failure.\n", DEV_NAME);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    memset(pdev->timers, 0, pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(struct timer_list));

    /* Malloc for all the buttons status buffer */
    pdev->status = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(unsigned char), GFP_KERNEL);
    if(NULL == pdev->status)
    {
        printk("Alloc %s driver for status failure.\n", DEV_NAME);
        result = -ENOMEM; 
        goto  ERROR;
    }
    memset(pdev->status, 0, pdata->nbuttons*sizeof(unsigned char));

    init_waitqueue_head(&(pdev->waitq));

    for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++) 
    {
        /* Initialize all the buttons status to UP  */
        pdev->status[i] = BUTTON_UP; 

        /* Initialize all the buttons' remove dithering timer */
        setup_timer(&(pdev->timers[i]), button_timer_handler, i);

        /* Set all the buttons GPIO to EDGE_FALLING interrupt mode */
        s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(pdata->buttons[i].gpio, pdata->buttons[i].setting);//配置gpio引脚为中断模式
        irq_set_irq_type(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING);//中断模式为下降沿触发

        /* Request for button GPIO pin interrupt  */
        /*一旦发生中断请求,调用s3c_button_intterupt函数*/
        result = request_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, s3c_button_intterupt, IRQF_DISABLED, DEV_NAME, (void *)i);
        if( result )//如果中断申请失败
        {
            result = -EBUSY;
            goto ERROR1;
        }
    }

    return 0;

ERROR1:
     kfree((unsigned char *)pdev->status);
     while(--i) 
     { 
         disable_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ); 
         free_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, (void *)i); 
     }

ERROR:
     kfree(pdev->timers);

     return result;
}

/*__user表示该变量是从用户空间传过来的地址,不可直接使用*/
static int button_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ 
    struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
    struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
    int   i, ret;
    unsigned int status = 0;

    pdata = pdev->data;

    dbg_print("ev_press: %d\n", pdev->ev_press);
    if(!pdev->ev_press)//如果按键没有按下,ev_press=0
    {
         if(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
         {
             dbg_print("read() without block mode.\n");
             return -EAGAIN;
         }
         else
         {
             /* Read() will be blocked here */
             dbg_print("read() blocked here now.\n");
        /*该函数修改task的状态为TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,意味着该进程将不会继续运行直到被唤醒,然后被添加到等待队列wq中。*/
             wait_event_interruptible(pdev->waitq, pdev->ev_press);
         }
    }

    pdev->ev_press = 0;//清除标志位

    for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++)
    {
        dbg_print("button[%d] status=%d\n", i, pdev->status[i]);
        /*假如key3按下
        status[0] = 0
        status[1] = 0 
        status[2] = 1
        status[3] = 0

        status[2]<<2 | status = 0001<<2 | status = 0100 | 0000 = 0100
        status = 0100 = 4

        所以status = 4的时候表示按键3按下*/
        status |= (pdev->status[i]<<i); //通过位操作判断哪一个按键按下,并将其状态保存到status
    }

    /*copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)*/
    ret = copy_to_user(buf, (void *)&status, min(sizeof(status), count));//多了一个count参数算怎么回事儿

    return ret ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(status), count);
}


static unsigned int button_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{ 
    struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
    unsigned int mask = 0;

    /*void poll_wait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *queue, poll_table *wait);*/
    /*typedef struct poll_table_struct {
        poll_queue_proc qproc; 
        unsigned long key; 
        } poll_table*/

    poll_wait(file, &(pdev->waitq), wait);
    if(pdev->ev_press)
    {
        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* The data aviable */ 
    }

    return mask;
}

static int button_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ 
    int i;
    struct button_device *pdev = file->private_data;
    struct s3c_button_platform_data *pdata;
    pdata = pdev->data;

    for(i=0; i<pdata->nbuttons; i++) 
    {
        disable_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ);
        free_irq(pdata->buttons[i].nIRQ, (void *)i);
        del_timer(&(pdev->timers[i]));
    }

    kfree(pdev->timers);
    kfree((unsigned char *)pdev->status);

    return 0;
}


static struct file_operations button_fops = { 
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .open = button_open, 
    .read = button_read,
    .poll = button_poll, 
    .release = button_release, 
};


static int s3c_button_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
    int result = 0;
    dev_t devno;


    /* Alloc the device for driver  */ 
    if (0 != dev_major) //分配主次设备号
    { 
        devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor); 
        result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEV_NAME); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, dev_minor, 1, DEV_NAME); 
        dev_major = MAJOR(devno); 
    }

    /* Alloc for device major failure */
    if (result < 0) 
    { 
        printk("%s driver can't get major %d\n", DEV_NAME, dev_major); 
        return result; 
    }

    /*  Initialize button_device structure and register cdev*/
     memset(&button_device, 0, sizeof(button_device));
     button_device.data = dev->dev.platform_data;
     cdev_init (&(button_device.cdev), &button_fops);//初始化cdev
     button_device.cdev.owner  = THIS_MODULE;

     result = cdev_add (&(button_device.cdev), devno , 1); //添加cdev到内核
     if (result) 
     { 
         printk (KERN_NOTICE "error %d add %s device", result, DEV_NAME); 
         goto ERROR; 
     }

     button_device.dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME); 
     if(IS_ERR(button_device.dev_class)) 
     { 
         printk("%s driver create class failture\n",DEV_NAME); 
         result =  -ENOMEM; 
         goto ERROR; 
     }

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)     
     device_create(button_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, DEV_NAME);
#else
     device_create (button_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, DEV_NAME);
#endif

     printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d initiliazed.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);

     return 0;

ERROR: 
     printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d install failure.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);
     cdev_del(&(button_device.cdev)); 
     unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
     return result;
}


static int s3c_button_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
    dev_t devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor);

    cdev_del(&(button_device.cdev));
    device_destroy(button_device.dev_class, devno);
    class_destroy(button_device.dev_class);

    unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); 
    printk("S3C %s driver removed\n", DEV_NAME);

    return 0;
}


/*===================== Platform Device and driver regist part ===========================*/

static struct platform_driver s3c_button_driver = { 
    .probe      = s3c_button_probe, 
    .remove     = s3c_button_remove, 
    .driver     = { 
        .name       = "s3c_kbd", 
        .owner      = THIS_MODULE, 
    },
};


static int __init s3c_button_init(void)
{
   int       ret = 0;

   ret = platform_device_register(&s3c_button_device);//注册设备
   if(ret)
   {
        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't register platform device %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); 
        goto fail_reg_plat_dev;
   }
   dbg_print("Regist S3C %s Device successfully.\n", DEV_NAME);

   ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c_button_driver);//注册驱动
   if(ret)
   {
        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't register platform driver %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); 
        goto fail_reg_plat_drv;
   }
   dbg_print("Regist S3C %s Driver successfully.\n", DEV_NAME);

   return 0;

fail_reg_plat_drv:
   platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_button_driver);
fail_reg_plat_dev:
   return ret;
}


static void s3c_button_exit(void)
{
    platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_button_driver);
    dbg_print("S3C %s platform device removed.\n", DEV_NAME);

    platform_device_unregister(&s3c_button_device);
    dbg_print("S3C %s platform driver removed.\n", DEV_NAME);
}

module_init(s3c_button_init);
module_exit(s3c_button_exit);

module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_minor, int, S_IRUGO);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:S3C24XX_button");
s3c_driver.h

在s3c_driver中定义了驱动程序中用到的相关宏

/********************************************************************************
 *      Copyright:  (C) 2017 Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
 *                  All rights reserved.
 *
 *       Filename:  app_turnled.c
 *    Description:  This file 
 *                 
 *        Version:  1.0.0(04/10/2017)
 *         Author:  Li Wanneng <liwjng@gmail.com>
 *      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "04/10/2017 01:26:36 AM"
 *                 
 ********************************************************************************/

#ifndef __S3C_DRIVER_H
#define __S3C_DRIVER_H

#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>  /* For sys_access*/
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>


#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,32)
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#else 
#include <asm-arm/irq.h>
#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#endif
#include "plat_ioctl.h"

/* ===========================================================================
 *         S3C24XX device driver common macro definition 
 *===========================================================================*/

#define ENPULLUP                    1
#define DISPULLUP                   0

#define HIGHLEVEL                   1
#define LOWLEVEL                    0

#define INPUT                       1
#define OUTPUT                      0

#define OFF                         0
#define ON                          1

#define ENABLE                      1
#define DISABLE                     0

#define TRUE                        1
#define FALSE                       0

/* ===========================================================================
 *         S3C24XX device driver name and Major number define 
 *===========================================================================*/


#define DEV_LED_NAME                "led"
#define DEV_LED_MAJOR               203

#define DEV_BUTTON_NAME             "button"
#define DEV_BUTTON_MAJOR            "211"

#define DEV_ADC_NAME                "adc"
#define DEV_ADC_MAJOR               "212"

/*  ***** Bit Operate Define *****/
#define SET_BIT(data, i)   ((data) |=  (1 << (i)))    /*   Set the bit "i" in "data" to 1  */
#define CLR_BIT(data, i)   ((data) &= ~(1 << (i)))    /*   Clear the bit "i" in "data" to 0 */
#define NOT_BIT(data, i)   ((data) ^=  (1 << (i)))    /*   Inverse the bit "i" in "data"  */
#define GET_BIT(data, i)   ((data) >> (i) & 1)        /*   Get the value of bit "i"  in "data" */
#define L_SHIFT(data, i)   ((data) << (i))            /*   Shift "data" left for "i" bit  */
#define R_SHIFT(data, i)   ((data) >> (i))            /*   Shift "data" Right for "i" bit  */


/* ===========================================================================
 *         S3C24XX device driver common function definition 
 *===========================================================================*/

#define SLEEP(x)    {DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD (stSleep); if (10 > x) mdelay ((x * 1000)); \
                        else wait_event_interruptible_timeout (stSleep, 0, (x / 10));}

#define VERSION_CODE(a,b,c)       ( ((a)<<16) + ((b)<<8) + (c))
#define DRV_VERSION               VERSION_CODE(DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER)
#define MAJOR_VER(a)              ((a)>>16&0xFF)
#define MINOR_VER(a)              ((a)>>8&0xFF)
#define REVER_VER(a)              ((a)&0xFF)

#define dbg_print(format,args...) if(DISABLE!=debug) \
        {printk("[kernel] ");printk(format, ##args);}    

static inline void print_version(int version)
{
#ifdef __KERNEL__
        printk("%d.%d.%d\n", MAJOR_VER(version), MINOR_VER(version), REVER_VER(version));
#else
        printf("%d.%d.%d\n", MAJOR_VER(version), MINOR_VER(version), REVER_VER(version));
#endif
}


#endif /* __S3C_DRIVER_H */
makefile
 1 LINUX_SRC?=../../kernel/linux-lwn-3.0.1
 CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/dl/buildroot-2012.08/ARM920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-
 obj-m := plat_button.o
  modules:
  @make -C $(LINUX_SRC) M=`pwd` modules
   @make clean
    clean:
     rm -f  *.ko.* *.o *mod.c *.order *.symvers
测试程序源码
/*********************************************************************************
 *      Copyright:  (C) 2017 Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
 *                  All rights reserved.
 *
 *       Filename:  app_turnled.c
 *    Description:  This file 
 *                 
 *        Version:  1.0.0(04/10/2017)
 *         Author:  Li Wanneng <liwjng@gmail.com>
 *      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "04/10/2017 01:26:36 AM"
 *                 
 ********************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define KEY1 0x01
#define KEY2 0x02
#define KEY3 0x04
#define KEY4 0x08
#define PLATDRV_MAGIC   0x60
#define OFF _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC,0x18)
#define ON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC,0X19)

/********************************************************************************
 *  Description:
 *   Input Args:
 *  Output Args:
 * Return Value:
 ********************************************************************************/
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    int button_fd;
    int led_fd;
    int ret_button;
    int current_button;

    button_fd = open("/dev/button",0);
    if(button_fd<0)
    {
        printf("open button failed.\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(1)
    {
        ret_button = read(button_fd,&current_button,sizeof(4));
        if(ret_button!=sizeof(current_button))
        {
            printf("Read() button failed.\n");
        }

        else 
        {
            switch(current_button)
            {
                case KEY1:
                    printf("Turn led0 ON.\n");
                    if(led_fd>=0)
                    {
                        ioctl(led_fd,OFF);
                        close(led_fd);
                    }
                    led_fd = open("/dev/led0",O_RDWR,755);
                    break;
                case KEY2:
                    printf("Turn led1 ON\n");
                    if(led_fd>=0)
                    {        
                        ioctl(led_fd,OFF);
                        close(led_fd);
                    }   
                    led_fd = open("/dev/led1",O_RDWR,755);
                    break;
                case KEY3:
                    printf("Turn led2 ON.\n");
                    if(led_fd>=0)
                    {
                        ioctl(led_fd,OFF);
                        close(led_fd);
                    }
                    led_fd = open("/dev/led2",O_RDWR,755);
                    break;
                case KEY4:
                    printf("Turn led3 ON.\n");
                    if(led_fd>=0)
                    {
                        ioctl(led_fd,OFF);
                        close(led_fd);
                    }
                    led_fd = open("/dev/led3",O_RDWR,755);
                    break;
                default:printf("errno.\n");
            }
             if(led_fd<0)
             {
               printf("open led failed.\n");
               exit(1);     
             }
        }
          ioctl(led_fd,ON);
    }

    ioctl(led_fd,OFF);
    close(led_fd);
    close(button_fd);

    return 0;
} /* ----- End of main() ----- */

从源码可以看出,测试程序实现的功能为4个按键分别对应4个LED灯,每按下一个按键,对应的LED灯点亮,其他LED灯熄灭。

编译烧录到开发板
  • 使用make命令编译生成.ko驱动文件
    这里写图片描述

  • 使用交叉编译将测试程序编译生成可在开发板执行的二进制文件turn
    这里写图片描述

  • 在开发板上测试
    这里写图片描述

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